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WoRMS taxon details
Scala Mörch, 1852 AphiaID: 153986
| Status | |  unaccepted |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Accepted name | | Epitonium Röding, 1798 |
| Rank | | Genus |
| Parent | | Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812) |
| Sources | |
basis of record: Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record: Ziegelmeier, E. (1966). Die Schnecken (Gastropoda Prosobranchia) der deutsche Meeresgebiete und brackigen Küstengewässer [The Gastropoda Prosobranchia from the German seas and brackish coastal waters]. Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters. 13: 1-66 [Subsequent publication] (look up in IMIS) [details]
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Direct child
taxa
[show all] | |
Subgenus Scala (Sthenorhytis) accepted as Sthenorytis Conrad, 1862
Species Scala abyssicola Schepman, 1909 accepted as Epitonium abyssicola (Schepman, 1909)
Species Scala acanthopleura Verco, 1906 accepted as Epitonium acanthopleurum (Verco, 1906)
Species Scala aeospila Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy, 1838)
Species Scala aequalis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium aequale (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala aequatorialis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Cylindriscala aequatorialis (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala aethiopica Thiele, 1925 accepted as Eccliseogyra aethiopica (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala agulhasensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Chuniscala agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala algoensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium elisae Bozzetti, 2007
Species Scala alizonum Melvill, 1912 accepted as Epitonium alizonum (Melvill, 1912)
Species Scala amathusia Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium amathusium (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala angulicincta de Boury, 1913 accepted as Epitonium angulicinctum (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala apiculata (Dall, 1889) accepted as Epitonium apiculatum (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala aspicienda Melvill, 1912 accepted as Amaea aspiciendum (Melvill, 1912)
Species Scala aurifila Dall, 1889 accepted as Opalia aurifila (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala aurita Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium occidentale (Nyst, 1871)
Species Scala babylonia Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium babylonia (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala bahamensis Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy, 1838)
Species Scala barbadensis de Boury, 1913 accepted as Opalia pumilio f. morchiana (Dall, 1889) accepted as Opalia morchiana (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala beachportensis Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 accepted as Epitonium beachportense (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
Species Scala belaurita Dall, 1889 accepted as Scala (Sthenorhytis) belaurita Dall, 1889 accepted as Sthenorytis pernobilis (P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1857)
Species Scala blaisei Barnard, 1963 accepted as Epitonium blainei Clench & Turner, 1953 accepted as Boreoscala blainei (Clench & Turner, 1953)
Species Scala blandii Mörch, 1875 accepted as Cycloscala echinaticosta (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala bonaespei Barnard, 1963 accepted as Epitonium bonaespei (Barnard, 1963)
Species Scala calidea Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium calideum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala capitata Thiele, 1925 accepted as Eccliseogyra capitata (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala centiquadra Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium denticulatum (Sowerby II, 1844)
Species Scala cerdanta Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium cerdantum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala cerigottana Sturany, 1896 accepted as Punctiscala cerigottana (Sturany, 1896)
Species Scala clathratula (Kanmacher, 1798) accepted as Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798)
Species Scala clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Scala clementina Grateloup, 1840 accepted as Epitonium clementinum (Grateloup, 1840)
Species Scala commutata (Monterosato, 1877) accepted as Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Epitonium lamellosum (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Scala concava Dall, 1889 accepted as Claviscala concava (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala continens Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium continens (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala contorquata Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala cophinodes Melvill, 1904 accepted as Epitonium cophinodes (Melvill, 1904)
Species Scala corolla Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Opalia corolla (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala coronata Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Epitonium coronatum (Lamarck, 1816)
Species Scala costigera Thiele, 1925 accepted as Punctiscala costigera (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala costulata (Kiener, 1839) accepted as Surrepifungium costulatum (Kiener, 1839)
Species Scala couturieri de Boury, 1912 accepted as Epitonium couturieri (de Boury, 1912)
Species Scala deifica Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium deificum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala delicatula H. Adams, 1870 accepted as Epitonium tenerum (H. Adams, 1873)
Species Scala dunkeriana Dall, 1889 accepted as Cycloscala echinaticosta (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala durbanensis E. A. Smith, 1906 accepted as Epitonium multicostatum (Sowerby, 1844)
Species Scala eclectica Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium eclecticum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala edgari de Boury, 1912 accepted as Cirsotrema edgari (de Boury, 1912)
Species Scala elata Thiele, 1925 accepted as Opaliopsis elata (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala electa Verrill & Bush, 1900 accepted as Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala emiliae Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium emiliae (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala erectispina Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium venosum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
Species Scala eulita Dall & Simpson, 1901 accepted as Epitonium eulita (Dall & Simpson, 1901)
Species Scala evicta de Boury, 1919 accepted as Opalia montereyensis (Dall, 1907)
Species Scala ferruginea (Mörch, 1844) accepted as Epitonium ferrugineum (Mörch, 1852)
Species Scala ferussaci Audouin, 1816 accepted as Epitonium ferussacii (Audouin, 1816)
Species Scala filaris Mörch, 1875 accepted as Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Epitonium lamellosum (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Scala fimbriata A. Adams, 1861 accepted as Cirsotrema fimbriatulum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
Species Scala flindersi Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 accepted as Narvaliscala flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
Species Scala fragilissima Schepman, 1909 accepted as Eccliseogyra fragilissima (Schepman, 1909)
Species Scala frielei Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium frielei (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala fulgens de Boury, 1909 accepted as Cylindriscala acus (Watson, 1883)
Species Scala gaziensis Preston, MS accepted as Epitonium robillardi (Sowerby III, 1894)
Species Scala gemmula (Turton, 1932) accepted as Brookula gemmula (Turton, 1932)
Species Scala gereti de Boury, 1913 accepted as Opalia gereti (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala gloriola Melvill & Standen, 1901 accepted as Epitonium gloriolum (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
Species Scala goniophora Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium goniophorum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala gradatella Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium albidum (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala gradaticostata Fenaux, 1938 accepted as Epitonium gradaticostatum (Fenaux, 1938)
Species Scala gratissima Thiele, 1925 accepted as Eccliseogyra gratissima (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala groenlandica (Chemnitz, 1795) accepted as Boreoscala greenlandica (Perry, 1811)
Species Scala groenlandica (Møller, 1842) accepted as Boreoscala greenlandica (Perry, 1811)
Species Scala grossicingulata de Boury, 1913 accepted as Amaea grossicingulata (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala hedleyi de Boury, 1912 accepted as Amaea hedleyi (de Boury, 1912)
Species Scala humerosa Schepman, 1909 accepted as Cylindriscala humerosa (Schepman, 1909)
Species Scala humerosa G. B. Sowerby III, 1901 accepted as Epitonium humerosum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901)
Species Scala idalia Melvill, 1912 accepted as Epitonium idalium (Melvill, 1912)
Species Scala illovoensis Barnard, 1963 accepted as Epitonium illovoense (Barnard, 1963)
Species Scala invalida Verco, 1906 accepted as Plastiscala invalida (Verco, 1906)
Species Scala kamakurana Pilsbry, 1911 accepted as Epitonium eusculptum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
Species Scala kraussi Nyst, 1871 accepted as Epitonium kraussi (Nyst, 1871)
Species Scala krebsii Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala laidlawi Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium laidlawi (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Epitonium lamellosum (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Scala lamyi de Boury, 1909 accepted as Acrilloscala lamyi (de Boury, 1909)
Species Scala levifoliata Murdoch & Suter, 1906 accepted as Murdochella levifoliata (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
Species Scala liliputana A. Adams, 1861 accepted as Epitonium liliputanum (A. Adams, 1861)
Species Scala lirulata Thiele, 1925 accepted as Cylindriscala lirulata (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala lowei Dall, 1906 accepted as Epitonium lowei (Dall, 1906)
Species Scala lyra Yokoyama, 1927 accepted as Epitonium yokoyamai Suzuki & Ichikawa, 1936
Species Scala macandreae H. Adams, 1865 accepted as Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798)
Species Scala malayana Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium malayanum (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala malcolmensis Melvill, 1898 accepted as Epitonium malcolmensis (Melvill, 1898)
Species Scala mammosa Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Opalia mammosa (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala martensi de Boury, 1913 accepted as Acirsa martensi (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala martis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Opalia martis (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala mathildopsis (Barnard, 1963) accepted as Amaea mathildopsis (Barnard, 1963)
Species Scala melior Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium melior (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala melvilli Schepman, 1909 accepted as Epitonium melvilli (Schepman, 1909)
Species Scala micromphala Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium occidentale (Nyst, 1871)
Species Scala minuticostata de Boury, 1912 accepted as Epitonium multicostatum (Sowerby, 1844)
Species Scala minutula Tate & May, 1900 accepted as Coenaculum minutulum (Tate & May, 1900)
Species Scala mitchelli Dall, 1896 accepted as Amaea mitchelli (Dall, 1896)
Species Scala monterosatoi de Boury, 1890 accepted as Cylindriscala acus (Watson, 1883)
Species Scala morchi Angas, 1871 accepted as Plastiscala morchi (Angas, 1871)
Species Scala munda Barnard, 1969 accepted as Sagamiscala munda (Barnard, 1969)
Species Scala muscapedia Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy, 1838)
Species Scala nautlae Mörch, 1875 accepted as Depressiscala nautlae (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala nepeanensis Gatliff, 1906 accepted as Brookula nepeanensis (Gatliff, 1906)
Species Scala nierstraszi Schepman, 1909 accepted as Gregorioiscala nierstraszi (Schepman, 1909)
Species Scala nitidella Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium nitidella (Dall, 1889) accepted as Depressiscala nitidella (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala nodifera Thiele, 1925 accepted as Narrimania nodifera (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala nodosocarinata Dall, 1889 accepted as Opalia pumilio (Mörch, 1874)
Species Scala novemcostata Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium foliaceicosta (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala octocostata Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium denticulatum (Sowerby II, 1844)
Species Scala optima Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Amaea optima (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala orientalis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Cylindriscala orientalis (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala papyracea (de Boury, 1912) accepted as Epitonium bullatum (Sowerby II, 1844)
Species Scala parspeciosa Iredale, 1929 accepted as Epitonium parspeciosum (Iredale, 1929)
Species Scala pasiphaes Melvill, 1912 accepted as Epitonium pasiphaes (Melvill, 1912)
Species Scala pauli de Boury, 1913 accepted as Epitonium fischeri (Watson, 1897)
Species Scala perfoliata Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium perfoliatum (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala performosa de Boury, 1917 accepted as Eccliseogyra performosa (de Boury, 1917)
Species Scala perplicata Iredale, 1929 accepted as Epitonium lamellosum (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Scala platypleura Verco, 1906 accepted as Epitonium platypleurum (Verco, 1906)
Species Scala polacia Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium polacia (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala pretiosula Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium foliaceicosta (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala proxima Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium proximum (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala pumilio Mörch, 1875 accepted as Opalia pumilio (Mörch, 1874)
Species Scala punctata Thiele, 1925 accepted as Opalia punctata (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala quindecimcostata Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium albidum (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala reconducta de Boury, 1919 accepted as Epitonium kraussi (Nyst, 1871)
Species Scala recreata de Boury, 1919 accepted as Epitonium kraussi (Nyst, 1871)
Species Scala rectilaminata Dall, 1907 accepted as Epitonium sawinae (Dall, 1903)
Species Scala regularis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium regulare (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala retifera Dall, 1889 accepted as Amaea retifera (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala revoluta Hedley, 1899 accepted as Cycloscala revoluta (Hedley, 1899)
Species Scala riisei Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium turritellulum (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala rissoinaeformis Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium rissoinaeforme (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala rissoinaeformis Yokoyama, 1927 accepted as Opalia matajiroi (Kuroda, 1954)
Species Scala rushii Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium striatissimum (Monterosato, 1878)
Species Scala sawinae Dall, 1903 accepted as Epitonium sawinae (Dall, 1903)
Species Scala sayana Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium humphreysii (Kiener, 1838)
Species Scala scaeva Mörch, 1875 accepted as Opalia hotessieriana (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala scalaris (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Scala scipio Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium nautlae (Mörch, 1875) accepted as Depressiscala nautlae (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala sericifila Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium sericifila (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala sibogae Schepman, 1909 accepted as Cylindriscala sibogae (Schepman, 1909)
Species Scala soluta Mörch, 1875 accepted as Cycloscala echinaticosta (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala soror Odhner, 1919 accepted as Cirsotrema soror Odhner, 1919
Species Scala spinarosae Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium foliaceicosta (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala spuria Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium foliaceicosta (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala stigmatica Pilsbry, 1911 accepted as Epitonium stigmaticum (Pilsbry, 1911)
Species Scala stylina Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium turritellulum (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala subcrassa Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 accepted as Opalia subcrassa (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
Species Scala subvaricosa Mörch, 1875 accepted as Opalia pumilio (Mörch, 1874)
Species Scala subvaricosa Cantraine, 1842 accepted as Epitonium perangustum (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala sumatrensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Opalia sumatrensis (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala swiftii Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala sykesii Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium sykesii (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala tangana Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium fractum Dall, 1927
Species Scala tenebrosa Sowerby, 1903 accepted as Epitonium tenebrosum (Sowerby, 1903)
Species Scala tenera H. Adams, 1873 accepted as Epitonium tenerum (H. Adams, 1873)
Species Scala tenuicancellata de Boury, MS accepted as Amaea ogaitoi Masahito & Habe, 1975
Species Scala texta E. A. Smith, 1903 accepted as Opalia texta (E. A. Smith, 1903)
Species Scala thelcteria Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium thelcterium (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala thielei de Boury, 1913 accepted as Amaea thielei (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala tongaatensis de Boury, MS accepted as Epitonium anabathmos Kilburn, 1985
Species Scala torquata Fenaux, 1943 accepted as Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Epitonium lamellosum (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Scala townsendi Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium townsendi (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Species Scala translucida Gatliff, 1906 accepted as Cirsotrema translucida (Gatliff, 1906)
Species Scala trochiformis Maltzan, 1885 accepted as Epitonium trochoides (de Boury, 1912)
Species Scala trochoides de Boury, 1912 accepted as Epitonium trochoides (de Boury, 1912)
Species Scala tryoni de Boury, 1913 accepted as Epitonium tryoni (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala tumidula Thiele, 1930 accepted as Epitonium tumidulum (Thiele, 1930)
Species Scala turris Fenaux, 1943 accepted as Opalia crassilabrum (Sowerby, 1844)
Species Scala turrisphari Hedley, 1905 accepted as Bouryiscala turrisphari (Hedley, 1905)
Species Scala turritellula Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium turritellulum (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala tydemani Schepman, 1909 accepted as Epitonium catanuense (G. B. Sowerby, 1844)
Species Scala undecimcostata Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium albidum (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala valida Verco, 1906 accepted as Cirsotrema valida (Verco, 1906)
Species Scala vayssierei Dautzenberg, 1910 accepted as Acirsa subdecussata (Cantraine, 1835)
Species Scala verconis Cotton, 1938 accepted as Plastiscala verconis (Cotton, 1938)
Species Scala viaderi Fenaux, 1938 accepted as Epitonium viaderi Fenaux, 1938
Species Scala virgo Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium connexum (G. B. Sowerby, 1844)
Species Scala vitrea Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium vittatum (Jeffreys, 1884)
Species Scala volubilis Mörch, 1875 accepted as Cycloscala echinaticosta (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala wroblewskyi Mörch, 1875 accepted as Opalia wroblewskyi (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala xenicima Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Gyroscala xenicima (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
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| Feedingtypes | |
omnivore [details]
predator [details]
scavenger [details]
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| Link | | To ITIS
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:153986 |
Taxonomic
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| | | Citation: Bouchet, P. (2013). Scala Mörch, 1852. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153986 on 2013-05-18 |
| | |  The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
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