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Didemnum candidum Savigny, 1816 
AphiaID: 146902

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Tunicata (Subphylum) > Ascidiacea (Class) > Aplousobranchia (Order) > Didemnidae (Family) > Didemnum (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Didemnum Savigny, 1816
Synonymised
taxa
  Didemnum annectens (Herdman, 1886) (new combination)
Didemnum fusiferum Van Name, 1921 (original combination)
Didemnum novaeseelandiae Hartmeyer, 1909 (original combination)
Leptoclinides africanus Michaelsen, 1914 (original combination)
Leptoclinum africanus (Michaelsen, 1914) (new combination)
Leptoclinum annectens Herdman, 1886 (original combination)
Leptoclinum candidum (Savigny, 1816) (new combination)
Leptoclinum cretaceum Sluiter, 1898 (original combination)
Leptoclinum niveum Nott, 1892 (original combination)
Sources  original description: Savigny, J.C. (1816) Memoires sur les animaux sans vertebres. Paris., 2, 1-239. [details]

basis of record: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

basis of record: Fishelson, L., 1971. Ecology and distribution of the benthic fauna in the shallow waters of the Red Sea. Marine Biology, 10/2: 113-133. [details] [full text]

additional source: UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Brunel, P., Bosse, L. & Lamarche, G. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126. 405 p. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Gosner, K.L. 1978. A field guide to the Atlantic seashore. The Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA. 329 p. [details]

additional source: Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p. [details]

additional source: Van Name, W.G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 84: 1-476., available online at http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1186 [details] [full text]

from synonym: Sanamyan, K. (2007). Database of extant Ascidiacea. Version of 2 November 2007. (look up in IMIS[details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Van Name (1921) Ascidians of the West Indian region and southeastern United States Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 44: 283-494. [details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Hartmeyer, R. (1909-1911) Ascidien (continuation of work by Seeliger). In: Bronn, H.G., Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-reichs. Leipzig, 3, suppl. psts. 81-98,: 1281-1773. [details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Michaelsen, W (1914) Diagnosen einiger neuen westafrikenischen Ascidien Jahrb. Wiss. Anst., Hamburg, 31, suppl.2: 75-79. [details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Herdman, W.A. (1886) Report on the Tunicata collected during the years 1873-1876. Part 2, Ascidiae compositae Zool. Chall. Exp. 14(38): 1-425. [details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Sluiter, C.P. (1898) Beitrage zur kenntnis der fauna von Sud-Afrika Zool. Jahrb., Syst, 11: 1-64. [details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Nott, J. (1892) On the compositae ascidians of the North Shore Reef Trans. N.Z.Inst., 24: 303-395. [details] [view taxon]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
English white crust  [details]
Environment marine
Distribution Atlantic [details]
Azores Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Canada [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
Indo-West Pacific [details]
Madagascar [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Red Sea [details]
Feedingtype  suspension feeder [details]
Host of  Achelidelphys steinitzi Lafargue & Laubier, 1977 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Prophioseides biramus Stock, 1967 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Demoixys abdominalis Stock, 1967 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Ooneides amela Chatton & Brément, 1915 (parasitic: endoparasitic)
Links To Biodiversity Heritage Library (50 publications)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (1 nucleotides; 1 proteins)
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Chordata Collection
To ITIS
Notes  Diet: plankton feeder [details]

Dimensions: colonies extend 75-100 mm to 5 mm thick [details]

Distribution: lower St. Lawrence estuary [details]

Habitat: infralittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]

Habitat: Known from rocky shores. [details]

Reproduction: hermaphroditic; eggs shed and fertilized in the water [details]
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:146902
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2005-02-24 10:36:17Z  created  Claus, Simon
2007-12-05 12:32:01Z  checked  Sanamyan, Karen
2011-07-27 12:29:36Z  changed  Moreira da Rocha, Rosana
  
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  Citation: Moreira da Rocha, R.; Sanamyan, K. (2013). Didemnum candidum. In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turron, X. (2013) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=146902 on 2013-05-20
  Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License