WoRMS taxon details
Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797
AphiaID: 145625
AphiaID: 145625
| Classification: Biota > Plantae (Kingdom) > Biliphyta (Subkingdom) > Rhodophyta (Phylum) > Eurhodophytina (Subdivision) > Florideophyceae (Class) > Rhodymeniophycidae (Subclass) > Gigartinales (Order) > Gigartinaceae (Family) > Chondrus (Genus) |
| Status | accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Record status | Checked by Taxonomic Editor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank | Species | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typetaxon of |
Chondrus Stackhouse, 1797 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Chondrus Stackhouse, 1797 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Synonymised taxa |
Chondrus crispus f. abbreviatus Kjellman, 1907 Chondrus crispus f. abbreviatus Kjellman ex Kylin, 1907 (synonym) Chondrus crispus f. aequalis (Turner) Rosenvinge, 1931 Chondrus crispus f. aequalis (Goodenough & Woodward) Rosenvinge, 1931 (synonym) Chondrus crispus f. densus Rosenvinge, 1931 (synonym) Chondrus crispus f. incurvatus (Lyngbye) Rosenvinge, 1931 Chondrus crispus f. polychotoma Kjellman ex Kylin, 1907 (synonym) Chondrus crispus f. polychotomus Kjellman, 1907 Chondrus crispus f. typica Reinke, 1889 (synonym) Chondrus crispus var. aequalis (Goodenough & Woodward) Lyngbye, 1819 Chondrus crispus var. incurvatus Lyngbye, 1819 Chondrus crispus var. lacerus (Stackhouse) Duby, 1830 Chondrus crispus var. patens Duby, 1830 Chondrus crispus var. planus (Turner) Duby, 1830 (synonym) Chondrus crispus var. sarniensis (Turner) Duby, 1830 (synonym) Chondrus crispus var. virens (Goodenough & Woodward) Duby, 1830 Chondrus norvegicus (Gunnerus) Lyngbye, 1819 Chondrus platysma Ruprecht, 1850 (synonym) Chondrus variolosus Ruprecht, 1850 Fucus crispus Linnaeus, 1767 (synonym) Fucus crispus var. aequalis Goodenough & Woodward, 1797 Fucus crispus var. brunneus Goodenough & Woodward, 1797 Fucus crispus var. filiformis Goodenough & Woodward, 1797 (synonym) Fucus crispus var. lacerus Turner, 1802 (synonym) Fucus crispus var. patens (Goodenough & Woodward) Turner, 1802 (synonym) Fucus crispus var. planus Turner, 1802 Fucus crispus var. sarniensis Turner, 1802 Fucus crispus var. virens Goodenough & Woodward, 1797 Fucus lacerus Stackhouse, 1797 (synonym) Fucus norvegicus Gunnerus, 1772 Fucus patens Goodenough & Woodward, 1797 Gigartina heterocarpa (Postels & Ruprecht) D.H.Kim, 1976 (synonym) Gymnogongrus norvegicus (Gunnerus) J.Agardh, 1851 (synonym) Iridaea heterocarpa Postels & Ruprecht, 1840 (synonym) Iridophycus heterocarpus (Postels & Ruprecht) Setchell & N.L.Gardner, 1937 Mazzaella heterocarpa (Postels & Ruprecht) Fredericq, 1993 Oncotylus norvegicus (Gunnerus) Kützing, 1843 (synonym) Polymorpha aequalis (Goodenough & Woodward) Stackhouse, 1809 (synonym) Polymorpha crispa (Stackhouse) Stackhouse, 1809 Polymorpha norvegicus (Gunnerus) Stackhouse, 1809 (synonym) Sphaerococcus crispus f. aequalis (Turner) C.Agardh, 1817 Sphaerococcus crispus var. ciliatus Suhr, 1834 Sphaerococcus norvegicus (Gunnerus) C.Agardh, 1817 (synonym) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sources |
basis of record: Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 20-38 (look up in IMIS) [details] basis of record: Algaebase, available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] additional source: Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p. [details] additional source: Sears, J.R. (ed.). 1998. NEAS keys to the benthic marine algae of the northeastern coast of North America from Long Island Sound to the Strait of Belle Isle. Northeast Algal Society. 163 p. [details] additional source: South, G. R. and I. Tittley. 1986. A checklist and distributional index of the benthic marine algae of the North Atlantic Ocean. Huntsman Marine Laboratory. St. Andrews, New Brunswick. 76 p. [details] additional source: Thomas, M.L.H. (ed.). 1983. Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64. 306 p. [details] additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source: Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details] from synonym: Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 12th ed. v. 1 (pt 2): 533-1327, available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details] [view taxon] [full text] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vernacular Names |
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| Direct child taxa [show all] | Forma Chondrus crispus f. aegagropilus Rosenvinge, 1931 Forma Chondrus crispus f. membranaceus Rosenvinge, 1931 Forma Chondrus crispus f. uncinatus (Lyngbye) Rosenvinge, 1931 Variety Chondrus crispus var. filiformis (Hudson) Lyngbye, 1819 Variety Chondrus crispus var. lonchophorus Montagne, 1861 Forma Chondrus crispus f. abbreviatus Kjellman, 1907 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Forma Chondrus crispus f. abbreviatus Kjellman ex Kylin, 1907 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Forma Chondrus crispus f. aequalis (Turner) Rosenvinge, 1931 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Forma Chondrus crispus f. aequalis (Goodenough & Woodward) Rosenvinge, 1931 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Forma Chondrus crispus f. densus Rosenvinge, 1931 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Forma Chondrus crispus f. filiformis (Hudson) M.Thomas accepted as Chondrus crispus var. filiformis (Hudson) Lyngbye, 1819 Forma Chondrus crispus f. incurvatus (Lyngbye) Rosenvinge, 1931 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Forma Chondrus crispus f. polychotoma Kjellman ex Kylin, 1907 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Forma Chondrus crispus f. polychotomus Kjellman, 1907 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Forma Chondrus crispus f. typica Reinke, 1889 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Variety Chondrus crispus var. aequalis (Goodenough & Woodward) Lyngbye, 1819 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Variety Chondrus crispus var. incurvatus Lyngbye, 1819 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Variety Chondrus crispus var. lacerus (Stackhouse) Duby, 1830 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Variety Chondrus crispus var. patens Duby, 1830 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Variety Chondrus crispus var. planus (Turner) Duby, 1830 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Variety Chondrus crispus var. pumilus (Vahl) Lyngbye, 1819 accepted as Fimbrifolium dichotomum (Lepechin) G.I.Hansen, 1980 Variety Chondrus crispus var. pygmaeus Reinsch, 1890 accepted as Nothogenia fastigiata (Bory de Saint-Vincent) P.G.Parkinson, 1983 Variety Chondrus crispus var. sarniensis (Turner) Duby, 1830 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 Variety Chondrus crispus var. stellatus (Stackhouse) Lyngbye, 1819 accepted as Mastocarpus stellatus (Stackhouse) Guiry, 1984 Variety Chondrus crispus var. uncinatus Lyngbye, 1819 accepted as Chondrus crispus f. uncinatus (Lyngbye) Rosenvinge, 1931 Variety Chondrus crispus var. virens (Goodenough & Woodward) Duby, 1830 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environment | marine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | Atlantic [details] Canada [details] De Panne [details] Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone [details] European waters (ERMS scope) [details] Grevelingen [details] Gulf of Maine [details] Irish Exclusive economic Zone [details] North West Atlantic [details] Oostduinkerke [details] Oostende [details] Pointe du Nid de Corbet [details] Pointe du Riden [details] Portugal [details] Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone [details] United Kingdom [details] United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details] USA [details] Wadden Sea [details] Wimereux [details] Zeebrugge [details] Zeeland [details] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Links | BIOTIC Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland Marine Life Information Network - UK Published in AlgaeBase  To Barcode of Life (60 barcodes) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (750 publications) To Dyntaxa To Encyclopedia of Life To GenBank (7567 nucleotides; 598 proteins) To PESI To ITIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes |
Diet: photosynthetic [details] Distribution: Long Island Sound to Strait of Belle Isle [details] Habitat: low littoral, tide pools and sublittoral to 20 m; also on exposed coasts and on cobble in semi-protected sites [details] Habitat: Known from rocky shores. [details] Importance: was used as a health remedy in Ireland. [details] Morphology: Red colour results from the dominance of the pigments phycoerythrin and phycocyanin; this masks the other pigments, chlorophyll a (no chlorophyll b), beta-caratene and a number of unique xanthophylls. [details] Reproduction: vegetative reproduction is rare; asexual reproduction is effected by the formation of various kinds of spores; Sexual reproduction is unique in this group due to their passive, non flagellated sperm cells (spermatia) [details] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Images |
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| LSID | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:145625 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Edit history |
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[Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Citation: Guiry, Michael D. (2013). Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2013). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=145625 on 2013-05-23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
