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WoRMS taxon details

Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W.H.Adey & D.L.McKibbin, 1970 
AphiaID: 145199

Classification: Biota > Plantae (Kingdom) > Biliphyta (Subkingdom) > Rhodophyta (Division) > Rhodophytina (Subdivision) > Florideophyceae (Class) > Corallinophycidae (Subclass) > Corallinales (Order) > Hapalidiaceae (Family) > Melobesioideae (Subfamily) > Phymatolithon (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Typetaxon of  Phymatolithon Foslie, 1898
Parent Phymatolithon Foslie, 1898
Sources  basis of record: Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 20-38 (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p. [details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
English Maerl  [details]
Environment marine
Distribution Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
Mediterranean Sea [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Links To AlgaeBase
BIOTIC
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To ITIS
Notes  Diet: photosynthetic [details]

Distribution: Bay of Fundy [details]

Importance: agriculture fertilizer [details]

Morphology: Red colour results from the dominance of the pigments phycoerythrin and phycocyanin; this masks the other pigments, chlorophyll a (no chlorophyll b), beta-caratene and a number of unique xanthophylls. [details]

Reproduction: vegetative reproduction is rare; asexual reproduction is effected by the formation of various kinds of spores; Sexual reproduction is unique in this group due to their passive, non flagellated sperm cells (spermatia) [details]
Image 
Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W Adey et McKibbin
Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W Adey et McKibbin
added on 2006-04-07 - author: BioMar-TCD
qualitystatus: not checked
Edit
history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  Guiry, M.D.
  
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  Citation: Guiry, M.D. (2009). Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W.H.Adey & D.L.McKibbin, 1970. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=145199 on 2010-07-30
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