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WoRMS taxon details
 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) AphiaID: 140264
| Status | | accepted |
| Rank | | Species |
| Parent | | Littorina Férussac, 1822 |
| Orig. name | | Turbo saxatilis Olivi, 1792 |
Synonymised
names | |
Litorina groenlandica Menke, 1830
Litorina incarnata Philippi, 1846
Litorina marmorata L. Pfeiffer, 1839
Litorina sulcata Menke, 1830
Litorina tenebrosa (Montagu, 1803)
Litorina tenebrosa var. intermedia Forbes & Hanley, 1850 (synonym)
Littorina castanea Deshayes in Deshayes & Milne Edwards, 1843
Littorina danieli Locard, 1886
 Littorina groenlandica (Menke, 1830)
Littorina marmorata Pfeiffer, 1839 (synonym)
Littorina neglecta Bean, 1844 (synonym)
Littorina nervillei Dautzenberg, 1893
Littorina nervillei var. major Pallary in Seurat, 1924
Littorina nigrolineata Gray, 1839
Littorina palliata var. turritella Schlesch, 1916
Littorina patula Thorpe, 1844 (dubious synonym)
Littorina rudis (Maton, 1797) (synonym)
Littorina rudis f. elatior Middendorff, 1849
Littorina rudis var. albida Dautzenberg, 1887
Littorina rudis var. alticola Dacie, 1917
Littorina rudis var. aurantia Dautzenberg, 1887
Littorina rudis var. brevis Dautzenberg, 1887
Littorina rudis var. conoidea Schlesch, 1916
Littorina rudis var. fasciata Dautzenberg, 1887
Littorina rudis var. finmarchia Herzenstein, 1885
Littorina rudis var. globosa Jeffreys, 1865
Littorina rudis var. globosa Martel, 1901
Littorina rudis var. laevis Jeffreys, 1865
Littorina rudis var. major Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina rudis var. rubescens Monterosato, 1878
Littorina rudis var. scotia S. M. Smith, 1979
Littorina rudis var. similis Jeffreys, 1865
Littorina rudis var. sulcata Martel, 1901
Littorina rudis var. tenebrosapallida L. E. Adams, 1896
Littorina rudis var. tessellata Dautzenberg, 1893
Littorina saxatile La Roque, 1953
Littorina saxatile saxatile La Roque, 1953
Littorina saxatilis Johnston, 1842
Littorina saxatilis f. abbreviata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina saxatilis f. conoidea Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina saxatilis f. elongata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina saxatilis f. minor Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina saxatilis groenlandica (Menke, 1830)
Littorina saxatilis groenlandica var. sculpta Schlesch, 1931
Littorina saxatilis jugosa Montagu, 1803
Littorina saxatilis jugosa var. bynei Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina saxatilis jugosa var. tenuis James, 1968
Littorina saxatilis nigrolineata Gray, 1839
Littorina saxatilis rudis (Maton, 1797)
Littorina saxatilis rudis var. rudissimoides James, 1968
Littorina saxatilis scotia Graham, 1988
Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa (Montagu, 1803)
Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa var. biinterrupta Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1963
Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa var. bizonaria James, 1963
Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa var. elata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa var. maculata Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1963
Littorina saxatilis var. bynei Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1912 (synonym)
Littorina saxatilis var. clarilineata Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971
Littorina saxatilis var. elata Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1912 (synonym)
Littorina saxatilis var. flammulata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina saxatilis var. fulva Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina saxatilis var. fusca Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina saxatilis var. gascae Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971
Littorina saxatilis var. groenlandica (Menke, 1830)
Littorina saxatilis var. hieroglyphica Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Jouin, 1961
Littorina saxatilis var. intermedia Forbes & Hanley, 1850 (synonym)
Littorina saxatilis var. interrupta Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Jouin, 1961
Littorina saxatilis var. laevis Jeffreys, 1865 (synonym)
Littorina saxatilis var. lagunae Barnes, 1993
Littorina saxatilis var. lineata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina saxatilis var. lugubris Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina saxatilis var. lutea Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1900 (synonym)
Littorina saxatilis var. matoni Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1912 (synonym)
Littorina saxatilis var. nigra Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971
Littorina saxatilis var. nojensis Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1964
Littorina saxatilis var. rubra Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971
Littorina saxatilis var. rubrolineata Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Delmas, 1967
Littorina saxatilis var. rudis (Maton, 1797)
Littorina saxatilis var. salvati Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Delmas, 1967
Littorina saxatilis var. sanguinea Coen, 1933
Littorina saxatilis var. sanguinea Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1900 (synonym)
Littorina saxatilis var. sellensis Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1964
Littorina saxatilis var. similis Jeffreys, 1865 (synonym)
Littorina saxatilis var. tessellata Dautzenberg, 1893 (synonym)
Littorina saxatilis var. tractibus Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Jouin, 1961
Littorina saxatilis var. trifasciata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912
Littorina saxatilis zonata Daniel, 1883
Littorina saxoides Nardo, 1847
Littorina simplex Reeve, 1857
Littorina tenebrosa (Montagu, 1803)
Littorina tenebrosa f. elatior Middendorff, 1849
Littorina tenebrosa var. costulata Middendorff, 1849
Littorina tenebrosa var. densecostulata Middendorff, 1849
Littorina tenebrosa var. grisolacteus Middendorff, 1849
Littorina tenebrosa var. intermedia Forbes & Hanley, 1850
Littorina tenebrosa var. rubidus Middendorff, 1849
Littorina tenebrosa var. tessellatus Middendorff, 1849
Littorina tenebrosa var. zonatus Middendorff, 1849
Littorina zonaria Bean, 1844
Nerita rustica Nardo, 1847
Turbo albocinctus Link, 1807 (synonym)
Turbo davidis Röding, 1798 (synonym)
Turbo diminutus Link, 1807 (synonym)
Turbo groenlandicus Röding, 1798 (synonym)
Turbo jugosus Montagu, 1803 (synonym)
Turbo obligatus Say, 1822
Turbo rudis Maton, 1797
Turbo rudissimus Johnston, 1842
Turbo saxatilis Olivi, 1792
Turbo tenebrosus Montagu, 1803 (synonym)
Turbo vestitus Say, 1822 (synonym)
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| Sources | |
original description Olivi G. (1792). Zoologia Adriatica, ossia catalogo ragionato degli animali del golfo e della lagune di Venezia. Bassano [G. Remondini e fl.]. [ix] + 334 + xxxii pp., 9 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123881 [details] [full text]
basis of record Reid, D.G. (1996). Systematics and evolution of Littorina. The Ray Society. 463p. [details]
additional source Reid D.G. (1989) The comparative morphology, phylogeny and evolution of the gastropod family Littorinidae. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 324: 1-110. [details]
additional source Zenetos, A., M.E. Çinar, M.A. Pancucci-Papadopoulou, J.G. Harmelin, G. Furnari, F. Andaloro, N. Bellou, N. Streftaris & H. Zibrowius. (2005). Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. Mediterranean Marine Science 6(2):63-118. [details]
additional source Zenetos, A.; Gofas, S.; Verlaque, M.; Cinar, M.; Garcia Raso, J.; Bianchi, C.; Morri, C.; Azzurro, E.; Bilecenoglu, M.; Froglia, C.; Siokou, I.; Violanti, D.; Sfriso, A.; San Martin, G.; Giangrande, A.; Katagan, T.; Ballesteros, E.; Ramos-Espla, A.; Mastrototaro, F.; Ocana, O.; Zingone, A.; Gambi, M.; Streftaris, N. (2010). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. Mediterranean Marine Science. 11(2): 381-493., available online at https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.87 [details]
additional source Janson K. 1985. A morphologic and genetic analysis of Littorina saxatilis (Prosobranchia) from Venice, and on the problem of saxatilis-rudis nomenclature. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 24(1): 51-59. [details]
additional source Marchini, A.; Ferrario, J.; Sfriso, A.; Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. (2015). Current status and trends of biological invasions in the Lagoon of Venice, a hotspot of marine NIS introductions in the Mediterranean Sea. Biological Invasions. , available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0922-3 [details]
basis of record (of Littorina tenebrosa (Montagu, 1803)) Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Littorina saxatilis var. rudis (Maton, 1797)) Harms, J. (1993). Check list of species (algae, invertebrates and vertebrates) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight): a review of recent records. Helgoländer Meeresunters. 47: 1-34. [p. 25, tab. 3: Gastrosaccus spinifer, Mysis relicta, Praunus inermis, Schistomysis kervillei, Schistomysis spiritus. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Littorina saxatilis var. groenlandica (Menke, 1830)) BODC. (2009). Species list from the British Oceanographic Data Centre. [details]
original description (of Litorina sulcata Menke, 1830) Menke, K. T. (1830). Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum, quae in Museo Menkeano adservantur; cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus. Editio altera, auctior et emdatior. Georg Uslar, Pyrmont. xvi + 168 [+ 1, errata] pp. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13107961
page(s): 45 [details]
original description (of Littorina castanea Deshayes in Deshayes & Milne Edwards, 1843) Deshayes G. P. (1835-1845). [in] Lamarck, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. 2ed. par G. P. Deshayes e H. Milne-Edwards.
page(s): 206-207 [details]
original description (of Littorina danieli Locard, 1886) Locard A. (1886). Prodrome de malacologie française. Catalogue général des mollusques vivants de France. Mollusque marins. Lyon, H. Georg & Paris, Baillière : pp. X + 778, available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/40914#page/13/mode/1up
page(s): 253578-580 [details]
original description (of Littorina rudis var. aurantia Dautzenberg, 1887) Dautzenberg, Ph. (1887). Une excursion malacologique à Saint-Lunaire (Ille-et-Vilaine) et aux environs de cette localité. Bull. Soc. Etudes Scient. Paris 9: 1-27 (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (of Littorina nervillei Dautzenberg, 1893) Dautzenberg, Ph. (1893). Description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Littorina provenant des côtes de la Tunisie. J. conchyliol. XLI: 35-36, plate I (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 35-36; pl. 1 fig. 4, 4a, 4b [details]
original description (of Littorina patula Thorpe, 1844) Thorpe C. (1844). British marine conchology. E. Lumley, London LX + 267 p.:
page(s): 259; fig. 7 [details]
original description (of Turbo diminutus Link, 1807) Link, D. H. F. (1807-1808). Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Rostock, Adlers Erben. 1 Abt. [Part 1], pp. 1-50; 2 Abt. [Part 2], pp. 51-100; 3 Abt. [Part 3], pp. 101-165; Abt. 4 [Part 4],pp. 1-30; Abt. 5 [Part 5], pp. 1-38 [1808]; Abt. 6 [Part 6], pp. 1-38., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/de/dms/load/toc/?PPN=PPN616091923
page(s): 134 [details]
original description (of Turbo groenlandicus Röding, 1798) Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Fried. Bolten M. D. p. d. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia et multivalvia., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/41571
page(s): vol. 2, p. 88 [details]
original description (of Turbo tenebrosus Montagu, 1803) Montagu, George. (1803). Testacea Britannica or Natural History of British Shells, Marine, Land, and Fresh-Water, Including the Most Minute: Systematically Arranged and Embellished with Figures. J. White, London, Vol. 1, xxxvii + 291 pp. and Vol. 2, 293–606., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/78694
page(s): 303-304 [details]
original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. intermedia Forbes & Hanley, 1850) Forbes E.; Hanley S.C. (1848-1853). A history of British Mollusca and their shells. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: i-lxxx [1853], 1-486 [1848], pl. A-W, AA-ZZ, AAA-ZZZ [dates uncertain]; Vol. 2: 1-480 [1 dec. 1849], 481-557 [1850]; Vol. 3: 1-320 [1850], 321-616 [1851]; Vol. 4: 1-300 [1852], pl. 1-114F [dates uncertain]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/16341
page(s): 41; pl. 83 fig. 4 [details]
original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. laevis Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys J. G. (1862-1869). British Conchology. London, van Voorst : Vol. 1: pp. CXIV + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864] Il frontrespizio reca la data 1863 ma in effetti pubblicato nel 1864. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869], available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): vol. 3, p. 365-366 [details]
original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. tessellata Dautzenberg, 1893) Dautzenberg, Ph. (1893). Liste des Mollusques marins recueillis à Granville et à Saint-Pair. J. conchyliol. XLI: 16-30 (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. lutea Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1900) Dautzenberg, Ph.; Durouchoux, P. (1900). Faunule malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo. Feuille jeunes nat. 30: 39-62 (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Littorina saxatilis var. matoni Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1912) Check List of European Marine Mollusca (CLEMAM). , available online at http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/index.clemam.html [details]
original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. matoni Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1912) Dautzenberg P. & Fischer H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37. Imprimerie de Monaco: Monaco. 629 pp., 11 pl. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/61117 [details]
context source (Introduced species) Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. BioInvasions Records. 1: 235-245., available online at http://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu [details]
context source (Schelde) van Eck, G. Th. M.; Holzhauer, H. (2007). Monitoring van de effecten van de verruiming 48'/43': MOVE eindrapport 2006 (Rapport 10). Rapport RIKZ = Report RIKZ, 2007.003. RIKZ: Middelburg. 64 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
[show all]
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Vernacular
Names | | | Language | Name | | |
Danish |
ungefødende strandsnegl [from synonym] |
[details] |
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Dutch |
vergeten alikruikvale alikruikruwe alikruikechte ruwe alikruik [from synonym]donkere alikruikbrakwateralikruik [from synonym] |
[details] |
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English |
rough periwinkleblack-lined periwinkle |
[details] |
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French |
littorine rugueuselittorine des rochers |
[details] |
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German |
rauher Strandschneckekleine Strandschnecke [from synonym]dunkle Strandschnecke |
[details] |
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Norwegian Bokmål |
steinsnegl |
[details] |
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Norwegian Nynorsk |
steinsnigel |
[details] |
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Swedish |
vivipar strandsnäcka |
[details] |
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All child
taxa (45)
[hide all]
[sort alpha..] | |
Forma Littorina saxatilis f. abbreviata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Forma Littorina saxatilis f. conoidea Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Forma Littorina saxatilis f. elongata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Forma Littorina saxatilis f. minor Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Subspecies Littorina saxatilis groenlandica (Menke, 1830) accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Subspecies Littorina saxatilis jugosa Montagu, 1803 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Subspecies Littorina saxatilis nigrolineata Gray, 1839 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Subspecies Littorina saxatilis patula Thorpe, 1844 accepted as Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis, 1978
Subspecies Littorina saxatilis rudis (Maton, 1797) accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Subspecies Littorina saxatilis scotia Graham, 1988 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Subspecies Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. cinerea Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971 accepted as Littorina compressa Jeffreys, 1865
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. clarilineata Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. flammulata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. fulva Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. fusca Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. gascae Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. groenlandica (Menke, 1830) accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. hieroglyphica Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Jouin, 1961 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. interrupta Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Jouin, 1961 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. lagunae Barnes, 1993 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. lineata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. lugubris Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. miniata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912 accepted as Littorina compressa Jeffreys, 1865
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. nigra Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. nojensis Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1964 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. rubra Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. rubrolineata Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Delmas, 1967 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. rudis (Maton, 1797) accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. salvati Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Delmas, 1967 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. sanguinea Coen, 1933 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. sellensis Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1964 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. tractibus Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Jouin, 1961 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Variety Littorina saxatilis var. trifasciata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
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| Environment | | marine |
| Distribution | | From editor or global species database
North Atlantic Ocean
Lanzarote (origin: origin uncertain) [details]
From regional or thematic species database
Adriatic Sea
 Italian part of the Adriatic Sea (origin: alien) [details]
North Pacific Ocean
United States part of the North Pacific Ocean (origin: alien) [details]
South Africa
Berg Rivier (origin: alien) [details]
Knysna (origin: alien) [details]
Langebaan Lagoon (origin: alien) [details]
South Atlantic Ocean
Namibian part of the South Atlantic Ocean (origin: alien) [details]
Saldanha Bay (origin: alien) [details]
From other sources
Arctic Ocean
Arctic Ocean [details]
Baltic Sea
Baltic sea [details]
Bay of Fundy
Cobscook Bay [details]
Belgium
Belgian Coast [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
Oostende [details]
Canada
Brandy Cove [details]
Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone [Arctic part] [details]
Greens Point [details]
Navy Island [details]
Saguenay Fjord [details]
Sam Orr Pond [details]
France
Wimereux [details]
Gulf of Saint Lawrence
Gulf of St. Lawrence [details]
St. Lawrence Estuary [details]
Ireland
Irish Exclusive economic Zone [details]
Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea [details]
Netherlands
Zeeland [details]
North Atlantic Ocean
Azores Exclusive Economic Zone [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
North Sea
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
German Bight [details]
Goote Bank [details]
Helgoland [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
Sweden
Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
United Kingdom
British Isles [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
Dorset [details]
Wadden Sea
Wadden Sea [details]
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| Feedingtypes | |
deposit feeder: subsurface [details]
grazer [details]
|
| Links | | Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (74 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (96 publications)
To CLEMAM
To Dyntaxa
To Encyclopedia of Life
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection
To ITIS
|
| Notes | | From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species vector dispersal in Italian part of the Adriatic Sea (Marine Region) : Shipping [details]
From other sources
Dimensions maximum size of 6 to 15 mm [details]
Distribution Arctic seas to Cape May, New Jersey; Arctic seas to Puget sound [details]
Habitat supralittoral, intertidal, bathyal, infralittoral and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]
Taxonomy The Littorina saxatilis complex has a great variability; the nomenclature and the systematics are very controversial.
L. rudis is a junior synonym of Littorina saxatilis according to Raffaelli (1982).
L. tenebrosa is a brackish form of Littorina saxatilis according to Janson & Ward (1985) [details]
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| Images | |
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| | To MNHN Molluscs Type ...
[hosted externally; from synonym] |
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[show all] |
| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140264 |
Taxonomic
Edit history | |
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[Taxonomic tree] [Occurrence map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: Gofas, S. (2004). Littorina saxatilis. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140264 on 2017-10-22 |
| | |  The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License |
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