WoRMS taxon details

Gari Schumacher, 1817

138388  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138388)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Bivalvia (Class)
  5. Autobranchia (Subclass)
  6. Heteroconchia (Infraclass)
  7. Euheterodonta (Subterclass)
  8. Imparidentia (Superorder)
  9. Cardiida (Order)
  10. Tellinoidea (Superfamily)
  11. Psammobiidae (Family)
  12. Gari (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Gari vulgaris Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Gari truncata (Linnaeus, 1767) (type by subsequent designation)
Gari (Amphipsammus) Cossmann, 1913 † · alternative representation
Gari (Crassulobia) Willan, 1993 · alternative representation
Gari (Dysmea) Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 · alternative representation
Gari (Gari) Schumacher, 1817 · alternative representation
Gari (Gobraeus) T. Brown, 1844 · alternative representation
Gari (Kermadysmea) A. W. B. Powell, 1958 · alternative representation
Gari (Macropsammus) Cossmann, 1902 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Gari (Psammobella) J. E. Gray, 1851 · alternative representation
Gari (Psammobia) Lamarck, 1818 · alternative representation
Gari (Psammodonax) Cossmann, 1886 · alternative representation
Gari (Psammotaena) Dall, 1900 · alternative representation
Garum Dall, 1900 † · unaccepted
Grammatomya Dall, 1898 · unaccepted (synonym)
Hiatula (Psammotaea) Lamarck, 1818 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Psammobia (Psammobella) J. E. Gray, 1851 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Psammobia (Psammoica) Dall, 1900 · unaccepted (invalid: junior homonym of...)  
invalid: junior homonym of Psammoica Solier, 1835 [Coleoptera]; Macropsammus is a replacement name
Psammotea · unaccepted > misspelling (incorrect subsequent spelling of...)  
incorrect subsequent spelling of Psammotaea Lamarck, 1818
Soletellina (Psammotaea) Lamarck, 1818 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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  1. Species Gari aikeni Lussi, 2024
  2. Species Gari amethystus (W. Wood, 1815)
  3. Species Gari anomala (Deshayes, 1855)
  4. Species Gari bisculpta Lussi, 2024
  5. Species Gari californica (Conrad, 1849)
  6. Species Gari candidula (Deshayes, 1855)
  7. Species Gari castrensis (Spengler, 1794)
  8. Species Gari chinensis (Deshayes, 1855)
  9. Species Gari circe (Mörch, 1876)
  10. Species Gari commoda (Yokoyama, 1925)
  11. Species Gari convexa (Reeve, 1857)
  12. Species Gari costulata (W. Turton, 1822)
  13. Species Gari crassula (Deshayes, 1855)
  14. Species Gari depressa (Pennant, 1777)
  15. Species Gari eburnea (Reeve, 1856)
  16. Species Gari elongata (Lamarck, 1818)
  17. Species Gari eos Willan, 1993
  18. Species Gari fervensis (Gmelin, 1791)
  19. Species Gari fucata (Hinds, 1845)
  20. Species Gari galatheae (A. W. B. Powell, 1958)
  21. Species Gari gofasi Cosel, 1990
  22. Species Gari gracilenta (E. A. Smith, 1884)
  23. Species Gari helenae Olsson, 1961
  24. Species Gari inflata (Bertin, 1880)
  25. Species Gari insignis (Deshayes, 1855)
  26. Species Gari jousseaumeana Bertin, 1880
  27. Species Gari juliae Willan & M. Huber, 2007
  28. Species Gari kazusensis (Yokoyama, 1922)
  29. Species Gari kenyoniana (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1904)
  30. Species Gari lata (Deshayes, 1855)
  31. Species Gari layardi (Deshayes, 1855)
  32. Species Gari lessoni (Blainville, 1826)
  33. Species Gari lineolata (J. E. Gray, 1835)
  34. Species Gari livida (Lamarck, 1818)
  35. Species Gari maculosa (Lamarck, 1818)
  36. Species Gari maxima (Deshayes, 1855)
  37. Species Gari micans (Bertin, 1880)
  38. Species Gari modesta (Deshayes, 1855)
  39. Species Gari occidens (Gmelin, 1791)
  40. Species Gari oriens (Deshayes, 1855)
  41. Species Gari pallida (Deshayes, 1855)
  42. Species Gari panamensis Olsson, 1961
  43. Species Gari pennata (Deshayes, 1855)
  44. Species Gari pseudoweinkauffi Cosel, 1990
  45. Species Gari pulcherrima (Deshayes, 1855)
  46. Species Gari pusilla Bertin, 1880
  47. Species Gari radiata (Dunker, 1845)
  48. Species Gari rasilis (Melvill & Standen, 1899)
  49. Species Gari sharabatiae Rusmore-Villaume, 2005
  50. Species Gari sibogai Prashad, 1932
  51. Species Gari solida (Gray, 1828)
  52. Species Gari squamosa (Lamarck, 1818)
  53. Species Gari stangeri (J. E. Gray, 1843)
  54. Species Gari tellinella (Lamarck, 1818)
  55. Species Gari togata (Deshayes, 1855)
  56. Species Gari truncata (Linnaeus, 1767)
  57. Species Gari virescens (Deshayes, 1855)
  58. Species Gari virgata (Lamarck, 1818)
  59. Subgenus Gari (Heteroglypta) E. von Martens, 1880 accepted as Heteroglypta E. von Martens, 1880 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Gari (Heteroglypta) dispar (Deshayes, 1855) accepted as Gari pennata (Deshayes, 1855)
  60. Subgenus Gari (Psammocola) Blainville, 1824 accepted as Asaphis Modeer, 1793 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Gari (Psammocola) californica (Conrad, 1849) accepted as Gari californica (Conrad, 1849) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Gari (Psammocola) depressa (Pennant, 1777) represented as Gari depressa (Pennant, 1777)
  61. Species Gari abrupta (Deshayes, 1855) accepted as Gari pulcherrima (Deshayes, 1855)
  62. Species Gari amethysta [sic] accepted as Gari amethystus (W. Wood, 1815) (misspelling)
  63. Species Gari amianta Melvill, 1898 accepted as Hiatula amianta (Melvill, 1898) (original combination)
  64. Species Gari bicarinata (Deshayes, 1855) accepted as Gari insignis (Deshayes, 1855)
  65. Species Gari burnupi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) accepted as Hiatula burnupi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  66. Species Gari corrugata (Deshayes, 1855) accepted as Gari maculosa (Lamarck, 1818)
  67. Species Gari erasmia Melvill, 1898 accepted as Herouvalia caelata (A. Adams, 1854) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  68. Species Gari gari (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Bertin, 1880 accepted as Gari truncata (Linnaeus, 1767)
  69. Species Gari granulifera E. Lamy, 1938 accepted as Herouvalia pulchella (H. Adams, 1870)
  70. Species Gari hodgei Willan, 1980 accepted as Gari convexa (Reeve, 1857) (junior subjective synonym)
  71. Species Gari hosoyai Habe, 1958 accepted as Gari pallida (Deshayes, 1855)
  72. Species Gari incarnata (Linnaeus, 1764) sensu Bertin, 1880 accepted as Gari fervensis (Gmelin, 1791)
  73. Species Gari intermedia (Deshayes, 1855) accepted as Gari virgata (Lamarck, 1818)
  74. Species Gari linhares Simone, 1998 accepted as Gari circe (Mörch, 1876)
  75. Species Gari minor (Deshayes, 1855) accepted as Gari elongata (Lamarck, 1818)
  76. Species Gari mirabilis Bertin, 1880 accepted as Gari amethystus (W. Wood, 1815)
  77. Species Gari obtusa (Preston, 1908) accepted as Gari maculosa (Lamarck, 1818) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  78. Species Gari ornata (Deshayes, 1855) accepted as Gari maculosa (Lamarck, 1818)
  79. Species Gari pazi (Hidalgo, 1867) accepted as Gari pulcherrima (Deshayes, 1855)
  80. Species Gari reevei (E. von Martens, 1897) accepted as Gari pallida (Deshayes, 1855) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  81. Species Gari schepmani Prashad, 1932 accepted as Gari lessoni (Blainville, 1826)
  82. Species Gari simplex (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) accepted as Pseudopsammobia simplex (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894)
  83. Species Gari suffusa (Reeve, 1857) accepted as Gari pallida (Deshayes, 1855)
  84. Species Gari tenuis (Deshayes, 1855) accepted as Gari anomala (Deshayes, 1855)
  85. Species Gari tonkiniensis Zorina, 1978 accepted as Gari pallida (Deshayes, 1855)
  86. Species Gari vulgaris Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Gari truncata (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  87. Species Gari weinkauffi (Crosse, 1864) accepted as Gari pallida (Deshayes, 1855)
  88. Species Gari wenkauffi [sic] accepted as Gari pallida (Deshayes, 1855) (misspelling)
  89. Subgenus Gari (Dysmea) Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 represented as Gari Schumacher, 1817
    1. Species Gari (Dysmea) helenae Olsson, 1961 represented as Gari helenae Olsson, 1961
  90. Subgenus Gari (Gari) Schumacher, 1817 represented as Gari Schumacher, 1817
    1. Species Gari (Gari) schepmani Prashad, 1932 accepted as Gari lessoni (Blainville, 1826)
  91. Subgenus Gari (Gobraeus) T. Brown, 1844 represented as Gari Schumacher, 1817
    1. Species Gari (Gobraeus) burnupi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) accepted as Hiatula burnupi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Gari (Gobraeus) helenae Olsson, 1961 accepted as Gari (Dysmea) helenae Olsson, 1961 represented as Gari helenae Olsson, 1961 (basionym)
    3. Species Gari (Gobraeus) californica (Conrad, 1849) represented as Gari californica (Conrad, 1849)
    4. Species Gari (Gobraeus) castrensis (Spengler, 1794) represented as Gari castrensis (Spengler, 1794)
    5. Species Gari (Gobraeus) depressa (Pennant, 1777) represented as Gari depressa (Pennant, 1777)
    6. Species Gari (Gobraeus) eos Willan, 1993 represented as Gari eos Willan, 1993 (basionym)
    7. Species Gari (Gobraeus) fucata (Hinds, 1845) represented as Gari fucata (Hinds, 1845)
    8. Species Gari (Gobraeus) lata (Deshayes, 1855) represented as Gari lata (Deshayes, 1855)
    9. Species Gari (Gobraeus) maxima (Deshayes, 1855) represented as Gari maxima (Deshayes, 1855)
    10. Species Gari (Gobraeus) panamensis Olsson, 1961 represented as Gari panamensis Olsson, 1961
    11. Species Gari (Gobraeus) stangeri (J. E. Gray, 1843) represented as Gari stangeri (J. E. Gray, 1843)
    12. Species Gari (Gobraeus) virgata (Lamarck, 1818) represented as Gari virgata (Lamarck, 1818)
  92. Subgenus Gari (Kermadysmea) A. W. B. Powell, 1958 represented as Gari Schumacher, 1817
    1. Species Gari (Kermadysmea) galatheae (A. W. B. Powell, 1958) represented as Gari galatheae (A. W. B. Powell, 1958)
  93. Subgenus Gari (Psammobella) J. E. Gray, 1851 represented as Gari Schumacher, 1817
    1. Species Gari (Psammobella) costulata (W. Turton, 1822) represented as Gari costulata (W. Turton, 1822)
    2. Species Gari (Psammobella) pusilla Bertin, 1880 represented as Gari pusilla Bertin, 1880
  94. Subgenus Gari (Psammobia) Lamarck, 1818 represented as Gari Schumacher, 1817
    1. Species Gari (Psammobia) convexa (Reeve, 1857) represented as Gari convexa (Reeve, 1857)
    2. Species Gari (Psammobia) fervensis (Gmelin, 1791) represented as Gari fervensis (Gmelin, 1791)
    3. Species Gari (Psammobia) jousseaumeana Bertin, 1880 represented as Gari jousseaumeana Bertin, 1880
    4. Species Gari (Psammobia) lineolata (J. E. Gray, 1835) represented as Gari lineolata (J. E. Gray, 1835)
    5. Species Gari (Psammobia) pseudoweinkauffi Cosel, 1995 represented as Gari pseudoweinkauffi Cosel, 1990
  95. Subgenus Gari (Psammodonax) Cossmann, 1886 represented as Gari Schumacher, 1817
    1. Species Gari (Psammodonax) gofasi Cosel, 1995 represented as Gari gofasi Cosel, 1990
  96. Subgenus Gari (Psammotaena) Dall, 1900 represented as Gari Schumacher, 1817
    marine, fresh, terrestrial
    recent + fossil
    Schumacher, C. F. (1817). Essai d'un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacés. <em>Schultz, Copenghagen.</em> iv + 288 pp., 22 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81329
    page(s): 44, 131 [details]   
    MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Gari Schumacher, 1817. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138388 on 2024-04-16
    Date
    action
    by
    2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
    created
    Gofas, Serge
    2012-09-20 16:22:02Z
    changed
    Bouchet, Philippe
    2019-03-07 09:53:36Z
    changed
    Bouchet, Philippe
    2024-01-22 08:55:54Z
    changed
    Vinarski, Maxim

    Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


    original description Schumacher, C. F. (1817). Essai d'un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacés. <em>Schultz, Copenghagen.</em> iv + 288 pp., 22 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81329
    page(s): 44, 131 [details]   

    original description  (of Psammobia Lamarck, 1818) Lamarck, J.B. (1818). [volume 5 of] Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres, préséntant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une Introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et desautres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. <em>Paris, Deterville.</em> vol 5: 612 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12886879 [details]   

    original description  (of Gari (Crassulobia) Willan, 1993) Willan, R. C. (1993). Taxonomic revision of the family Psammobiidae (Bivalvia: Tellinoidea) in the Australian and New Zealand region. <em>Australian Museum, Records, Supplement.</em> 18: 1-132., available online at http://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Journals/16842/53_complete.pdf
    page(s): 68 [details]   

    original description  (of Dysmea Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938) Dall, W. H.; Bartsch, P. & Rehder, H. A. (1938). A manual of the Recent and fossil marine pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. <em>Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum.</em> 153: 1-233, 58 pls. [25 July]., available online at http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015023271177 [details]   

    original description  (of Kermadysmea A. W. B. Powell, 1958) Powell, A. W. B. (1958). Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Part. 1. <em>Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum.</em> 5 (1-2): 65-85, 3 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/60714435
    page(s): 73 [details]   

    original description  (of Gobraeus T. Brown, 1844) Brown T. (1844). <i>Illustrations of the Recent Conchology of Great Britain and Ireland, with the description and localities of all the species, marine, land, and fresh water</i>. Ed. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co. <em>Drawn and Coloured from Nature. Second Edition, Greatly Enlarged.</em> , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10921172
    page(s): 102 [details]   

    original description  (of Milligaretta Iredale, 1936) Iredale, T. (1936). Australian molluscan notes, no. 2. <em>Records of the Australian Museum.</em> 19(5): 267-340, pls 20-24 [7 April 1936]., available online at https://journals.australianmuseum.net.au/iredale-1936-rec-aust-mus-195-267340/
    page(s): 282 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

    original description  (of Psammobia (Psammoica) Dall, 1900) Dall, W. H. (1890-1903). Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with especial reference to the Miocene silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. <em>Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science.</em> 3(1): 1-200 [1890]; 3(2): 201-474 [1892]; 3(3): 475-570, and plates for part 1: pp. 179-190, pl. 1-12; plates for part 2: pp. 449-458, pl. 13-22 [1895]; 3(4): [i]-viii, 571-948, pl. 23-35; [1898]; 3(5): 949-1218, pl. 36-47 [1900]; 3(6): [i]-xiv, 1219-1654, pl. 48-60 [27 October1903]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98240
    page(s): 3(5): 975 [details]   

    original description  (of Psammobia (Macropsammus) Cossmann, 1902 †) Cossmann, M. (1902). Appendice No. 3 au Catalogue illustré des coquilles fossils de l'Éocène des environs de Paris. <em>Annales de la Société royale zoologique et malacologique de Belgique.</em> 36: 9-110, pls. 2-7., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5604407
    page(s): 16 [details]   

    original description  (of Psammobia (Garum) Dall, 1900 †) Dall, W. H. (1890-1903). Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with especial reference to the Miocene silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. <em>Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science.</em> 3(1): 1-200 [1890]; 3(2): 201-474 [1892]; 3(3): 475-570, and plates for part 1: pp. 179-190, pl. 1-12; plates for part 2: pp. 449-458, pl. 13-22 [1895]; 3(4): [i]-viii, 571-948, pl. 23-35; [1898]; 3(5): 949-1218, pl. 36-47 [1900]; 3(6): [i]-xiv, 1219-1654, pl. 48-60 [27 October1903]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98240
    page(s): 975; note: as section in the subgenus Psammobia (Psammobia) [details]   

    original description  (of Psammobia (Psammobella) J. E. Gray, 1851) Gray, J. E. (1851). <i>List of the Specimens of British Animals in the Collection of the British Museum. Part VII, Molluscas Acephala and Brachiopoda</i>. London, Taylor, 167 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50474169
    page(s): 36 [details]   

    original description  (of Psammodonax Cossmann, 1886) Cossmann M. (1886). Catalogue illustré des coquilles fossiles de l'Eocène des environs de Paris. <em>Annales de la Société Royale Malacologique de Belgique.</em> 21: 17-186 (reprint paginated 3-174), pl. 1-8., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5635834
    page(s): 96 [details]   

    original description  (of Psammobia (Psammotaena) Dall, 1900) Dall, W. H. (1890-1903). Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with especial reference to the Miocene silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. <em>Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science.</em> 3(1): 1-200 [1890]; 3(2): 201-474 [1892]; 3(3): 475-570, and plates for part 1: pp. 179-190, pl. 1-12; plates for part 2: pp. 449-458, pl. 13-22 [1895]; 3(4): [i]-viii, 571-948, pl. 23-35; [1898]; 3(5): 949-1218, pl. 36-47 [1900]; 3(6): [i]-xiv, 1219-1654, pl. 48-60 [27 October1903]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98240
    page(s): 976 [details]   

    context source (PeRMS) Paredes, C.; Cardoso, F.; Santamaría, J.; Esplana, J.; Llaja, L. (2016). Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú. <em>Revista peruana de biología.</em> 23(2), 127-150., available online at http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-99332016000200006 [details]   

    additional source Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. [details]   

    subsequent type designation ICZN. (1970). Opinion 910. <i>Tellina gari</i> Linnaeus, 1758 (Bivalvia): suppressed under the plenary powers. <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 27(1-6): 16-19., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12224207 [details]   
    		 
     Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
    From editor or global species database
    Grammatical gender feminine (ICZN Opinion 910) [details]

    From other sources
    Synonymy Gari Schumacher, 1817 is taking priority over Psammobia Lamarck, 1818. [details]
    LanguageName 
    Japanese シオサザナミ属  [details]
    To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) 
    To Genbank 
    To ITIS
    From other sources
    Gari
    Gari
    Gari truncata
    Gari truncata
    Image from typetaxon
    Gari truncata
    Gari truncata
    Image from typetaxon

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