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WoRMS taxon details
Pholas Linnaeus, 1758 AphiaID: 138343
| Status | | accepted |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Genus |
| Parent | | Pholadinae Lamarck, 1809 |
Synonymised
taxa | |
Dactylina Gray, 1847 (synonym)
Pholas (Monothyra) Tryon, 1862
Pholas (Pholas) Linnaeus, 1758
Pholas (Thovana) Gray, 1847
Pragmopholas P. Fischer, 1887 (synonym)
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| Sources | |
original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/toc/?IDDOC=265100 [details]
basis of record: Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213 (look up in IMIS) [details]
redescription: Coan E.V. & Valentich-Scott P. (2012) Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. [details]
from synonym: Huber M. (2010) Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world’s marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research.
Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM.
[details] [view taxon]
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Direct child
taxa
[show all] | | Species Pholas campechiensis Gmelin, 1791
Species Pholas chiloensis Molina, 1782
Species Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758
Species Pholas orientalis Gmelin, 1791
Species Pholas silicula Lamarck, 1818
Species Pholas cordata Gmelin, 1791 (species inquirenda)
Subgenus Pholas (Monothyra) Tryon, 1862 represented as Pholas Linnaeus, 1758 (alternate representation)
Subgenus Pholas (Pholas) Linnaeus, 1758 represented as Pholas Linnaeus, 1758 (alternate representation)
Subgenus Pholas (Thovana) Gray, 1847 represented as Pholas Linnaeus, 1758 (alternate representation)
Species Pholas acuminata G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 accepted as Parapholas acuminata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
Species Pholas alfredensis Bartsch, 1915 accepted as Barnea alfredensis (Bartsch, 1915)
Species Pholas antipodum Philippi, 1847 accepted as Barnea similis (Gray, 1835)
Species Pholas atomus Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas australasiae G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Barnea australasiae (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)
Species Pholas bakeri Woodward, 1854 accepted as Barnea birmanica (Philippi, 1849)
Species Pholas beauiana Récluz, 1853 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas bifrons da Costa, 1778 accepted as Zirfaea crispata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas birmanica Philippi, 1849 accepted as Barnea birmanica (Philippi, 1849)
Species Pholas branchiata Gould, 1845 accepted as Parapholas branchiata (Gould, 1845)
Species Pholas californica Conrad, 1837 accepted as Parapholas californica (Conrad, 1837)
Species Pholas callosa Cuvier, 1817 accepted as Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758
Species Pholas callosa Lamarck, 1818 accepted as Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758
Species Pholas calva G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 accepted as Parapholas calva (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
Species Pholas candeana d'Orbigny, 1853 accepted as Pholas campechiensis Gmelin, 1791
Species Pholas candida Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Barnea candida (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas caribaea d'Orbigny, 1846 accepted as Martesia cuneiformis (Say, 1822)
Species Pholas clausus Gray Hanley, 1842 accepted as Talona explanata (Spengler, 1792)
Species Pholas clavata Lamarck, 1818 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas concamerata Deshayes, 1839 accepted as Penitella penita (Conrad, 1837)
Species Pholas conoides Parsons, 1765 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas constricta G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Penitella gabbii (Tryon, 1863)
Species Pholas corticaria Gray G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas costata Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Cyrtopleura costata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas costulata Goodall, 1890 accepted as Barnea candida (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas crenulatus Spengler, 1792 accepted as Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777)
Species Pholas crispata (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Zirfaea crispata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas crucifera auct. accepted as Cyrtopleura crucigera (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
Species Pholas cruciger G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 accepted as Cyrtopleura crucigera (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
Species Pholas cuneiformis Say, 1822 accepted as Martesia cuneiformis (Say, 1822)
Species Pholas cupula Yokoyama, 1924 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas curta G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 accepted as Diplothyra curta (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
Species Pholas cylindrica J. Sowerby, 1818 accepted as Barnea candida (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas dactylina Locard, 1886 accepted as Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758
Species Pholas dactyloides Lamarck, 1818 accepted as Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777)
Species Pholas darwinii G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Netastoma darwinii (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)
Species Pholas davidi Deshayes, 1874 accepted as Barnea davidi (Deshayes, 1874)
Species Pholas decussata Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas dilatata Souleyet, 1843 accepted as Barnea dilatata (Souleyet, 1843)
Species Pholas dilecta Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932 accepted as Pholas chiloensis Molina, 1782
Species Pholas duboisi Locard, 1889 accepted as Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777)
Species Pholas edwardsi Monterosato, 1878 accepted as Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758
Species Pholas edwardsii Gray Tryon, 1862 accepted as Martesia cuneiformis (Say, 1822)
Species Pholas explanata Spengler, 1792 accepted as Talona explanata (Spengler, 1792)
Species Pholas faba Pulteney, 1799 accepted as Rocellaria dubia (Pennant, 1777)
Species Pholas falcata Wood, 1815 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas falcata G. B. Sowerby II, 1872 accepted as Martesia cuneiformis (Say, 1822)
Species Pholas fragilis Smith, 1904 accepted as Barnea alfredensis (Bartsch, 1915)
Species Pholas fragilis G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Barnea fragilis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)
Species Pholas gibbosa d'Orbigny, 1846 accepted as Xylophaga globosa G. B. Sowerby I, 1835
Species Pholas globulosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1835 accepted as Jouannetia globulosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
Species Pholas goodall Blainville, 1826 accepted as Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
Species Pholas grayana G. B. Sowerby II, 1872 accepted as Diplothyra curta (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
Species Pholas hians Lightfoot, 1786 accepted as Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758
Species Pholas hians Gmelin, 1791 accepted as Lamychaena hians (Gmelin, 1791)
Species Pholas hornbeckii d'Orbigny, 1853 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas incii G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Parapholas quadrizonata (Spengler, 1792)
Species Pholas janellii Deshayes, 1839 accepted as Parapholas californica (Conrad, 1837)
Species Pholas jordani van Hoepen, 1941 accepted as Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758
Species Pholas krebsi Krebs, 1864 accepted as Martesia cuneiformis (Say, 1822)
Species Pholas lamellata Turton, 1822 accepted as Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
Species Pholas lamellosa d'Orbigny, 1841 accepted as Barnea lamellosa (d'Orbigny, 1841)
Species Pholas lanceolata d'Orbigny, 1841 accepted as Cyrtopleura lanceolata (d'Orbigny, 1841)
Species Pholas laqueata G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Pholas chiloensis Molina, 1782
Species Pholas latissima G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Barnea dilatata (Souleyet, 1843)
Species Pholas ligamentina Deshayes, 1839 accepted as Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777)
Species Pholas ligniperda G. B. Sowerby II, 1872 accepted as Martesia multistriata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)
Species Pholas lignorum Spengler, 1779 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas macrostoma Philippi, 1858 accepted as Netastoma darwinii (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)
Species Pholas manilensis Philippi, 1847 accepted as Barnea manilensis (Philippi, 1847)
Species Pholas manillae G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Barnea manilensis (Philippi, 1847)
Species Pholas marmoratus Perry, 1811 accepted as Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758
Species Pholas melanura G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 accepted as Pholadidea melanura (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
Species Pholas multistriata G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Martesia multistriata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)
Species Pholas muricatus da Costa, 1778 accepted as Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758
Species Pholas mytiloides Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827 accepted as Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758
Species Pholas nanus Pulteney, 1799 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas oblongata Say, 1822 accepted as Pholas campechiensis Gmelin, 1791
Species Pholas obtecta G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Aspidopholas tubigera (Valenciennes, 1846)
Species Pholas obturamentum Hedley, 1893 accepted as Barnea obturamentum (Hedley, 1893)
Species Pholas ovata Gray G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Aspidopholas ovum (W. Wood, 1828)
Species Pholas ovoidea Gould, 1851 accepted as Chaceia ovoidea (Gould, 1851)
Species Pholas ovum W. Wood, 1828 accepted as Aspidopholas ovum (W. Wood, 1828)
Species Pholas papyracea Turton, 1822 accepted as Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
Species Pholas papyraceus Spengler, 1792 accepted as Barnea candida (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas papyraceus Lightfoot, 1786 accepted as Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
Species Pholas parva Pennant, 1777 accepted as Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777)
Species Pholas patula Gould, 1850 accepted as Barnea dilatata (Souleyet, 1843)
Species Pholas penita Conrad, 1837 accepted as Penitella penita (Conrad, 1837)
Species Pholas piriformis Dunker, 1882 accepted as Parapholas quadrizonata (Spengler, 1792)
Species Pholas pusillus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas quadra G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 accepted as Pholadidea quadra (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
Species Pholas quadrizonalis G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Parapholas quadrizonata (Spengler, 1792)
Species Pholas quadrizonata Spengler, 1792 accepted as Parapholas quadrizonata (Spengler, 1792)
Species Pholas retifer Mörch, 1861 accepted as Pholas chiloensis Molina, 1782
Species Pholas rivicola G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Lignopholas rivicola (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)
Species Pholas rosea C. B. Adams, 1850 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas rostratum Valenciennes, 1846 accepted as Netastoma rostratum (Valenciennes, 1846)
Species Pholas rudis Gray Tryon, 1862 accepted as Martesia cuneiformis (Say, 1822)
Species Pholas scutata Deshayes, 1824 accepted as Aspidopholas scutata (Deshayes, 1824)
Species Pholas siamensis Spengler, 1792 accepted as Pholas orientalis Gmelin, 1791
Species Pholas similis Gray, 1835 accepted as Barnea similis (Gray, 1835)
Species Pholas spathulata Deshayes, 1843 accepted as Barnea subtruncata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
Species Pholas spathulata G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Pholadidea suteri (Lamy, 1926)
Species Pholas striata Blainville, 1825 accepted as Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
Species Pholas striata Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas subconstricta Yokoyama, 1924 accepted as Penitella gabbii (Tryon, 1863)
Species Pholas subtruncata G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 accepted as Barnea subtruncata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
Species Pholas sulcata T. Brown, 1827 accepted as Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
Species Pholas suteri Lamy, 1926 accepted as Pholadidea suteri (Lamy, 1926)
Species Pholas tenuistriata Blainville, 1826 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas teredinaeformis G. B. Sowerby II, 1849 accepted as Martesia striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Pholas teredo O. F. Müller, 1776 accepted as Teredo navalis Linnaeus, 1758
Species Pholas truncata Say, 1822 accepted as Barnea truncata (Say, 1822)
Species Pholas tuberculata Turton, 1822 accepted as Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777)
Species Pholas tubifera G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 accepted as Pholadidea tubifera (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
Species Pholas ventricosa Anton, 1838 accepted as Talona explanata (Spengler, 1792)
Species Pholas vibonensis Philippi, 1844 accepted as Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
Species Pholas xilophaga Deshayes, 1835 accepted as Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton, 1819)
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| Environment | | marine |
| Distribution | | United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone (from synonym) [details] [view taxon]
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| Feedingtypes | |
deposit feeder: subsurface [details]
grazer [details]
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| Links | | To GenBank
To ITIS
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138343 |
Taxonomic
Edit history | |
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| | | Citation: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). Pholas Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138343 on 2013-05-23 |
| | |  The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
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