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WoRMS taxon details
Littorina Férussac, 1822 AphiaID: 138135
| Status | | accepted |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Genus |
| Typetaxon | | Turbo littoreus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Parent | | Littorininae Children, 1834 |
Synonymised
taxa | |
Algaroda Dall, 1918
Bacalia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
Brevilittorina Golikov, Dolgolenko, Maximovich & Scarlato, 1990 (Not available: nomen nudum)
Cricostoma Mörch, 1857
Ezolittorina Habe, 1958
Litorina Menke, 1828
Littorelaea Leach, 1847
Littorina (Littorina) Férussac, 1822
Littorina (Neritrema) Récluz, 1869
Littorina (Planilittorina) Reid, 1989
Turbinarius Duméril, 1805
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| Sources | |
basis of record: Reid D.G. (1996). Systematics and evolution of Littorina. The Ray Society 463p. [details]
additional source: Cataliotti-Valdina J. 1984. Littorines quaternaires de Méditerranée. Bulletin de l'Association française pour l'étude du quaternaire, 21(4): 211-219., available online at http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/quate_0004-5500_1984_num_21_4_1515 [details]
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Vernacular
Names | | | Language | Name | | |
French |
littorines |
[details] |
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Direct child
taxa
[show all] | | Species Littorina aleutica Dall, 1872
Species Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis, 1978
Species Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844)
Species Littorina compressa Jeffreys, 1865
Species Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825)
Species Littorina horikawai Matsubayashi & Habe in Habe, 1979
Species Littorina islandica Reid, 1996 †
Species Littorina kasatka Reid, Zaslavskaya & Sergievsky, 1991
Species Littorina keenae Rosewater, 1978
Species Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina mandshurica (Schrenk, 1861)
Species Littorina natica Reid, 1996
Species Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina petricola Arnold, 1908 †
Species Littorina plena Gould, 1849
Species Littorina remondii Gabb, 1866 †
Species Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina scutulata Gould, 1849
Species Littorina sitkana Philippi, 1846
Species Littorina sookensis Clark & Arnold, 1923 †
Species Littorina squalida Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829
Species Littorina subrotundata (Carpenter, 1864)
Subgenus Littorina (Algamorda) Dall, 1918 (species inquirenda)
Subgenus Littorina (Littorina) Férussac, 1822 represented as Littorina Férussac, 1822 (alternate representation)
Subgenus Littorina (Neritrema) Récluz, 1869 represented as Littorina Férussac, 1822 (alternate representation)
Subgenus Littorina (Planilittorina) Reid, 1989 represented as Littorina Férussac, 1822 (alternate representation)
Species Littorina acutispira E. A. Smith, 1892 accepted as Afrolittorina acutispira (E. A. Smith, 1892)
Species Littorina adonis Yokoyama, 1927 accepted as Littoraria sinensis (Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina aestuarii Jeffreys, 1865 accepted as Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina affinis d'Orbigny, 1840 accepted as Tectarius striatus (King & Broderip, 1832)
Species Littorina africana (Krauss in Philippi, 1847) accepted as Afrolittorina africana (Krauss in Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina albicans Metcalfe, 1852 accepted as Littoraria albicans (Metcalfe, 1852)
Species Littorina albicarinata McLean, 1970 accepted as Echinolittorina albicarinata (McLean, 1970)
Species Littorina angulifera (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Littoraria angulifera (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Littorina angustior Mörch, 1876 accepted as Echinolittorina angustior (Mörch, 1876)
Species Littorina araucana d'Orbigny, 1840 accepted as Austrolittorina araucana (d'Orbigny, 1840)
Species Littorina arboricola Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria pallescens (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina arctica (Møller, 1842) accepted as Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina arenica Jay, 1839 accepted as Tectarius striatus (King & Broderip, 1832)
Species Littorina armoricana Locard, 1886 accepted as Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina aspera Philippi, 1846 accepted as Echinolittorina aspera (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina atrata C. B. Adams, 1852 accepted as Echinolittorina atrata (C. B. Adams, 1852)
Species Littorina atyphus Stearns, 1892 accepted as Echinolittorina galapagiensis (Stearns, 1892) accepted as Echinolittorina lemniscata (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina australis Gray, 1826 accepted as Echinolittorina australis (Gray, 1826)
Species Littorina australis Gray, 1839 accepted as Bembicium nanum (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Littorina balteata Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844)
Species Littorina bartonensis Brown, 1843 accepted as Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina beanii MacGillivray, 1843 accepted as Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825)
Species Littorina beccarii Tapparone-Canefri, 1875 accepted as Fossarus beccarii (Tapparone-Canefri, 1875)
Species Littorina biangulata Martens, 1897 accepted as Echinolittorina biangulata (Martens, 1897)
Species Littorina bizonalis Récluz, 1869 accepted as Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825)
Species Littorina borbonica Barnard, 1951 accepted as Littoraria subvittata Reid, 1986
Species Littorina caliginosa Gould, 1849 accepted as Laevilitorina caliginosa (Gould, 1849)
Species Littorina canariensis d'Orbigny, 1840 accepted as Tectarius striatus (King & Broderip, 1832)
Species Littorina carinata d'Orbigny, 1841 accepted as Echinolittorina angustior (Mörch, 1876)
Species Littorina carinifera (Menke, 1830) accepted as Littoraria carinifera (Menke, 1830)
Species Littorina castanea A. Adams & Reeve, 1850 accepted as Littorina sitkana Philippi, 1846
Species Littorina castanea Deshayes in Deshayes & Milne Edwards, 1843 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina cincta Gould, 1847 accepted as Littorina sitkana Philippi, 1846
Species Littorina cincta Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Austrolittorina cincta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Species Littorina cinerea Pease, 1869 accepted as Echinolittorina cinerea (Pease, 1869)
Species Littorina cingulata Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria cingulata (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina communis Brown, 1843 accepted as Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina conica Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria conica (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina coriacea Melvill & Standen, 1907 accepted as Laevilitorina coriacea (Melvill & Standen, 1907) accepted as Laevilitorina caliginosa (Gould, 1849)
Species Littorina danieli Locard, 1886 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina decollata Philippi, 1847 accepted as Afrolittorina africana (Krauss in Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina diemenensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Austrolittorina unifasciata (Gray, 1826)
Species Littorina dilatata d'Orbigny, 1842 accepted as Echinolittorina dilatata (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Species Littorina dubiosa C. B. Adams, 1852 accepted as Echinolittorina dubiosa (C. B. Adams, 1852)
Species Littorina erronea Nevill, 1885 accepted as Echinolittorina novaezelandiae (Reeve, 1857)
Species Littorina etolonensis Sinelnikova in Gladenkov & Sinelnikova, 1990 accepted as Littorina squalida Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829
Species Littorina eudeli G. B. Sowerby III, 1915 accepted as Echinolittorina melanacme (E. A. Smith, 1876)
Species Littorina excavata C. B. Adams, 1852 accepted as Echinolittorina atrata (C. B. Adams, 1852)
Species Littorina fabula Kobelt, 1907 accepted as Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825)
Species Littorina feejeensis Reeve, 1857 accepted as Echinolittorina feejeensis (Reeve, 1857)
Species Littorina filosa G. B. Sowerby I, 1832 accepted as Littoraria filosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
Species Littorina floccosa Beck in Mörch, 1876 accepted as Echinolittorina interrupta (Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina fortunei Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria flammea (Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina foveata C. B. Adams, 1852 accepted as Echinolittorina atrata (C. B. Adams, 1852)
Species Littorina fraseri Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina galapagiensis Stearns, 1892 accepted as Echinolittorina lemniscata (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina glabrata Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria coccinea glabrata (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina glans Reeve, 1857 accepted as Echinolittorina granosa (Philippi, 1845)
Species Littorina glaucocincta Mörch, 1876 accepted as Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C. B. Adams, 1850)
Species Littorina grandis Middendorff, 1848 accepted as Littorina squalida Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829
Species Littorina granicostata E. A. Smith, 1887 accepted as Echinolittorina reticulata (Anton, 1838)
Species Littorina granocostata Reeve, 1857 accepted as Echinolittorina reticulata (Anton, 1838)
Species Littorina granularis Gray, 1839 accepted as Echinolittorina miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Species Littorina groenlandica (Menke, 1830) accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina helenae E. A. Smith, 1890 accepted as Echinolittorina helenae (E. A. Smith, 1890)
Species Littorina heterospiralis Grabau & King, 1928 accepted as Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844)
Species Littorina imbricata Gray, 1839 accepted as Bembicium auratum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Species Littorina indistincta Turton, 1932 accepted as Afrolittorina knysnaensis (Krauss in Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina infans E. A. Smith, 1892 accepted as Afrolittorina acutispira (E. A. Smith, 1892)
Species Littorina insularis E. A. Smith, 1889 accepted as Echinolittorina reticulata (Anton, 1838)
Species Littorina intermedia Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina interrupta (C. B. Adams in Philippi, 1847) accepted as Echinolittorina interrupta (Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina irrorata (Say, 1822) accepted as Littoraria irrorata (Say, 1822)
Species Littorina itelmenica Sinelnikova in Gladenkov & Sinelnikova, 1990 accepted as Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844)
Species Littorina jamaicensis C. B. Adams, 1850 accepted as Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C. B. Adams, 1850)
Species Littorina knysnaensis Philippi, 1847 accepted as Afrolittorina knysnaensis (Krauss in Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina kowiensis Turton, 1932 accepted as Afrolittorina knysnaensis (Krauss in Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina kraussi Rosewater, 1970 accepted as Littoraria coccinea glabrata (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina kurila Middendorff, 1848 accepted as Littorina sitkana Philippi, 1846
Species Littorina lamellosa Souverbie, 1861 accepted as Fossarus lamellosus (Souverbie, 1861)
Species Littorina lemniscata Philippi, 1846 accepted as Echinolittorina lemniscata (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina lepida Gould, 1849 accepted as Littorina scutulata Gould, 1849
Species Littorina litorea (Turton, 1819) accepted as Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina luctuosa Reeve, 1857 accepted as Austrolittorina cincta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Species Littorina luteola Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Littoraria luteola (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Species Littorina mariae Sacchi & Rastelli, 1966 accepted as Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825)
Species Littorina mariana Arnold, 1910 accepted as Littorina petricola Arnold, 1908 †
Species Littorina marnat Potiez & Michaud, 1838 accepted as Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791)
Species Littorina mauritiana (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Littoraria mauritiana (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Littorina melanacme E. A. Smith, 1876 accepted as Echinolittorina melanacme (E. A. Smith, 1876)
Species Littorina melanostoma Gray, 1839 accepted as Littoraria melanostoma (Gray, 1839)
Species Littorina meleagris (Potiez & Michaud, 1838) accepted as Echinolittorina meleagris (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
Species Littorina miliaris Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Echinolittorina miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Species Littorina modesta Philippi, 1846 accepted as Echinolittorina modesta (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina monilifera Souleyet in Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852 accepted as Echinolittorina malaccana (Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina natalensis (Philippi, 1847) accepted as Nodilittorina natalensis (Philippi, 1847) accepted as Echinolittorina natalensis (Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina naticoides Reid & Golikov, 1991 accepted as Littorina natica Reid, 1996
Species Littorina neglecta Bean, 1844 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina nervillei Dautzenberg, 1893 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina newcombi Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina nigrolineata Gray, 1839 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina nigrolineata Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littorina compressa Jeffreys, 1865
Species Littorina nodosa Gray, 1839 accepted as Echinolittorina australis (Gray, 1826)
Species Littorina novaehiberniae Lesson, 1831 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina novaezelandiae Reeve, 1857 accepted as Echinolittorina novaezelandiae (Reeve, 1857)
Species Littorina obesa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) accepted as Littoraria coccinea (Gmelin, 1791)
Species Littorina pallescens Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria pallescens (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina palliata (Say, 1821) accepted as Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina parva Teilman-Friis, 1898 accepted as Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina patula Gould, 1849 accepted as Littorina keenae Rosewater, 1978
Species Littorina penitaria Nevill, 1885 accepted as Austrolittorina fernandezensis (Rosewater, 1970)
Species Littorina perplexa Turton, 1932 accepted as Afrolittorina africana (Krauss in Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina petraeus (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina petricola Dall, 1909 accepted as Littorina petricola Arnold, 1908 †
Species Littorina philippiana Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria philippiana (Reeve, 1857)
Species Littorina philippii Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Echinolittorina apicina (Menke, 1851)
Species Littorina picea Reeve, 1857 accepted as Afrolittorina knysnaensis (Krauss in Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina picta Philippi, 1846 accepted as Echinolittorina hawaiiensis (Rosewater & Kadolsky, 1981)
Species Littorina pintado (Wood, 1828) accepted as Littoraria pintado (Wood, 1828)
Species Littorina pittsburgensis Clark, 1915 accepted as Littorina remondii Gabb, 1866 †
Species Littorina planaxis G. B. Sowerby I, 1844 accepted as Tectarius striatus (King & Broderip, 1832)
Species Littorina planaxis Jay, 1839 accepted as Littorina keenae Rosewater, 1978
Species Littorina planaxis Philippi, 1847 accepted as Littorina keenae Rosewater, 1978
Species Littorina porcata Philippi, 1846 accepted as Echinolittorina porcata (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina praesqualida Sinelnikova in Gladenkov & Sinelnikova, 1990 accepted as Littorina squalida Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829
Species Littorina preconica S. Smith, 1860 accepted as Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina puncticulata Philippi, 1847 accepted as Echinolittorina conspersa (Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina pyramidalis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Echinolittorina pyramidalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) accepted as Nodilittorina pyramidalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Species Littorina radiata Souleyet in Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852 accepted as Echinolittorina radiata (Souleyet in Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)
Species Littorina rietensis Turton, 1932 accepted as Afrolittorina knysnaensis (Krauss in Philippi, 1847)
Species Littorina riisei Mörch, 1876 accepted as Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C. B. Adams, 1850)
Species Littorina rubropicta Martens, 1887 accepted as Littoraria carinifera (Menke, 1830)
Species Littorina rudis (Maton, 1797) accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina saxatile La Roque, 1953 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina saxatilis Johnston, 1842 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina saxoides Nardo, 1847 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina setosa E. A. Smith, 1875 accepted as Pellilitorina setosa (E. A. Smith, 1875)
Species Littorina sieboldii Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria pallescens (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina simplex Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina sitchana (Philippi, 1847) accepted as Littorina sitkana Philippi, 1846
Species Littorina sitchensis Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littorina sitkana Philippi, 1846
Species Littorina souverbiana Crosse, 1862 accepted as Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844)
Species Littorina sphaeroidalis Locard, 1886 accepted as Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina striata King & Broderip, 1832 accepted as Tectarius striatus (King & Broderip, 1832)
Species Littorina subtenebrosa Middendorff, 1848 accepted as Littorina sitkana Philippi, 1846
Species Littorina sulculosa Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria sulculosa (Philippi, 1846)
Species Littorina sundaica Van Regteren Altena, 1945 accepted as Echinolittorina sundaica (Van Regteren Altena, 1945)
Species Littorina tenebrosa (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
Species Littorina thersites Reeve, 1857 accepted as Austrolittorina araucana (d'Orbigny, 1840)
Species Littorina trochoides Gray, 1839 accepted as Echinolittorina trochoides (Gray, 1839) accepted as Echinolittorina pascua (Rosewater, 1970)
Species Littorina undulata Gray, 1839 accepted as Littoraria undulata (Gray, 1839)
Species Littorina unifasciata Gray, 1826 accepted as Austrolittorina unifasciata (Gray, 1826)
Species Littorina urieli Biggs, 1966 accepted as Echinolittorina millegrana (Philippi, 1848)
Species Littorina vadorum Sacchi, 1954 accepted as Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825)
Species Littorina vidua Gould, 1859 accepted as Echinolittorina vidua (Gould, 1859)
Species Littorina vitiensis Godeffroy, 1874 accepted as Echinolittorina feejeensis (Reeve, 1857)
Species Littorina vulgaris J. Sowerby, 1832 accepted as Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Littorina ziczac (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Echinolittorina ziczac (Gmelin, 1791)
Species Littorina zonaria Bean, 1844 accepted as Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
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| Environment | | marine |
| Distribution | | Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone [Pacific part] [details]
FAO fishing area 67 [details]
North East Pacific [details]
North Pacific [details]
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| Feedingtypes | |
deposit feeder: subsurface [details]
grazer [details]
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| Links | | To GenBank
To ITIS
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| Notes | |
classification: The genusname Littorina and typespecies Turbo littoreus Linnaeus, 1758 was stated as valid by the ICZN (Op. 1159). [details]
Remark: Type species: Turbo littoreus Linnaeus, 1758. Genus restricted to northern hemisphere, moderate and cold zones; tropical species belong in other genra in same family (Bandel & Kadolsky, 1982). [details]
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| Images | | 
Littorina sp. Férussac, 1822
added on 2007-11-29 - author: Philippart, Catharina
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Littorina sp. Férussac, 1822
added on 2007-11-29 - author: Philippart, Catharina
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Littorina
added on 2011-02-01 - author: Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Moira Galbraith ( )
qualitystatus: not checked |
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138135 |
Taxonomic
Edit history | |
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[Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). Littorina Férussac, 1822. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138135 on 2013-05-25 |
| | |  The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
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