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WoRMS taxon details

Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan, 1763 
AphiaID: 137165

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Tetrapoda (Superclass) > Aves (Class) > Charadriiformes (Order) > Sternidae (Family) > Sterna (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Sterna Linnaeus, 1758
Sources  basis of record: van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 (look up in IMIS[details]

basis of record: Urban, E.K., C.H. Fry & S. Keith (1986). The Birds of Africa, Volume II. Academic Press, London. [details]

additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Worthy, T. (2009). Aves (Chordata). In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp [details]

additional source: Gallardo, J. C., V. Macías, and E. Velarde. 2009. Birds (Vertebrata: Aves) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1321–1342 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]

additional source: Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details]

additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

additional source: Cattrijsse, A.; Vincx, M. (2001). Biodiversity of the benthos and the avifauna of the Belgian coastal waters: summary of data collected between 1970 and 1998. Sustainable Management of the North Sea. Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs: Brussel, Belgium. 48 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Banks, R.C., R.W. McDiarmid, and A.L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Resource Publication No. 166. 79 p. [details]

additional source: Field Guide to Birds of North America 1983 [details]

additional source: Grand Manan Whale and Seabird Research Station., available online at http://www.gmwsrs.org/main.htm [details]

additional source: Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p. [details]

additional source: Peterson, R.T. and V.M. Peterson. 2002. A field guide to the birds of eastern and central North America. Fifth Edition. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York. 427 p.  [details]

additional source: Squires, H.J. 1990. Decapod Crustacea of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 221. 532 p. [details]

additional source: Vanner, M. 2003. The encyclopedia of North American birds. Paragon Publishing. Bath. 383 p. [details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
Bulgarian Полярна рибарка  [details]
Danish havterne  [details]
Dutch noordse stern  [details]
English Arctic tern  [details]
English Artic tern  [details]
French sterne à longue queue  [details]
French sterne arctique  [details]
German Küstenseeschwalbe  [details]
Hebrew שחפית הקוטב  [details]
Hebrew שחפית הקוטב *  [details]
Icelandic krîa  [details]
Italian sterna codalunga  [details]
Lithuanian poliarinė žuvėdra  [details]
Modern Greek (1453-) Χιονογλάρονο  [details]
Norwegian rødnebbterne  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål rødnebbterne  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk raudnebbterne  [details]
Polish rybitwa popielata  [details]
Russian полярная крачка  [details]
Scottish Gaelic geabhróg Artach  [details]
Slovenian polarna čigra  [details]
Spanish charrán ártico  [details]
Swedish silvertärna  [details]
Turkish kuzey sumrusu  [details]
Ukrainian Крячок полярний  [details]
Ukrainian Полярний крячок  [details]
Welsh môr-wennol y Gogledd  [details]
Environment marine
Distribution Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
Gulf of Mexico [details]
Iceland [details]
Irish Exclusive economic Zone [details]
Mozambique [details]
New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Northern Hemisphere [details]
Polish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Sandy Island [details]
Somalia [details]
South Africa (country) [details]
Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Wimereux [details]
Links To Barcode of Life (14 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (241 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (14 nucleotides; 13 proteins)
To IUCN Red List
To PESI
To ITIS
Notes  Breeding Category: Visitor [details]

Description: Length: 33-41 cm. Plumage: tail, rump, back and wings pale grey, wingtips darker grey; hind neck white; forehean white, forecrown speckled white; below white; breeding bird has pearl grey below, cheeks white; deeply forked tail extends slightly beyond wing. Immature browner on back. Bare parts: iris dark brown; bill red in breeding and black in non-breeding birds; feet and legs red in breeding and black in non-breeding. Habitat: open ocean and seashores. Palearctic migrant. <389><391><393> [details]

Dimensions: Length: 15 1/2" (39 cm); Wingspan: 31" (79 cm) [details]

Distribution: North America; Oceania; range extends from the Arctic to the Bay of Fundy region [details]

IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern [details]

Nomenclature: Old name: Sterna macrura Naumann, 1819 [details]

Reproduction: Breeds in the Arctic and Subarctic of North America and Eurasia. In America, it Breeds from Greenland to Alaska, and on the Atlantic Coast locally south to New England. Winters in the southern hemisphere on the waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans as they approach the antarctic continent [details]
Images 
arctic tern
arctic tern
added on 2008-09-24 - author: Karl Van Ginderdeuren
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2013-04-12 10:12:52

Arctic tern
Arctic tern
added on 2008-09-24 - author: Karl Van Ginderdeuren
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2013-04-12 10:13:15

Sterna paradisaea
Sterna paradisaea
added on 2009-02-19 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2013-04-12 10:13:25

Sterna paradisaea
Sterna paradisaea
added on 2011-09-08 - author: Collection VLIZ
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2013-04-12 10:13:40

Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)
Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)
added on 2011-09-15 - author: Lowry, Roy
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2013-04-12 10:13:48

Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)
Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)
added on 2011-09-16 - author: Lowry, Roy
qualitystatus: checked by Tasker, Mark on 2013-04-12 10:13:32
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137165
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  van der Land, Jacob
2011-04-08 06:18:06Z  checked  Adriaens, Peter
  
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  Citation: Adriaens, P. (2013). Sterna paradisaea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137165 on 2013-05-22
  Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License