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WoRMS taxon details
Balaenoptera musculus (Linnaeus, 1758) AphiaID: 137090
| Status | | accepted |
Record status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Species |
| Parent | | Balaenoptera Lacépède, 1804 |
Synonymised taxa | |
Balaena borealis Fischer, 1829 (synonym)
Balaena maximus
Balaena musculus Linnaeus, 1758 (basionym)
Balaenoptera carolinae Malm, 1866 (synonym)
Balaenoptera gigas Reinhardt, 1857 (synonym)
Balaenoptera indica Blyth, 1859 (synonym)
Balaenoptera jubartes Lacépède, 1804 (synonym)
Balaenoptera miramaris Lahille, 1898 (synonym)
Balaenoptera sibbaldi Van Beneden, 1887 (synonym)
Balaenoptera sibbaldii Flower, 1885 (synonym)
Physalus latirostris Flower, 1865 (synonym)
Physalus sibbaldii Gray, 1847 (synonym)
Pterobalaena gigas Reinhardt, 1857 (synonym)
Pterobalaena grypus Munter, 1877 (synonym)
Rorqualus boops F. Cuvier, 1836 (synonym)
Rorqualus borealis Hamilton, 1837 (synonym)
Rorqualus major Knox, 1870 (synonym)
Sibbaldius antarcticus Burmeister, 1866 (synonym)
Sibbaldius borealis Gray, 1864 (synonym)
Sibbaldius musculus Kellogg, 1929 (synonym)
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| Sources | |
original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/toc/?IDDOC=265100 page(s): 76 [details]
basis of record: van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Carwardine, M., E. Hoyt, R. E. Fordyce and P. Gill. 1998. Whales, dolphins and porpoises. Time-Life Books. Nature Company Guides, USA. 288 p. [details]
additional source: University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Animal Diversity Web., available online at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html [details]
additional source: Mead, J. G. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (2005). Cetacea. Pages 723--743 in Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds). Mammal Species
of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp., available online at http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/ [details]
additional source: Rice, D. W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world. Systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication 4. [details]
additional source: Hershkovitz, P. (1966). Catalog of living whales. U.S. National Museum Bulletin 246:1--259. [details]
additional source: Jefferson, T. A., M. A. Webber and R. L. Pitman. (2008). Marine mammals of the world. Academic Press, Amsterdam. [details]
additional source: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, available online at http://www.iucnredlist.org [details]
additional source: Perrin, W. F., B. Würsig and J. G. M. Thewissen. (2009). Encyclopedia of marine mammals. Academic Press, Amsterdam. [details]
additional source: King, C. (2009). Terrestrial mammals (Chordata). In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp [details]
additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
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Vernacular Names | | |
Direct child taxa [show all] | | Subspecies Balaenoptera musculus brevicauda Ichihara, 1966
Subspecies Balaenoptera musculus indica Blyth, 1859
Subspecies Balaenoptera musculus intermedia Burmeister, 1872
Subspecies Balaenoptera musculus musculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
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| Environment | | marine |
| Distribution | | Antarctica [details]
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Comores [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Gulf of St. Lawrence [details]
Icelandic Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Kenya [details]
Madagascar [details]
Mauritius [details]
Mediterranean Sea [details]
Mozambique [details]
New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Reunion [details]
Seychelles [details]
Somalia [details]
Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
St. Lawrence Estuary [details]
Subantarctic Waters [details]
Tanzania [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
World Oceans [details]
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| Feedingtype | |
carnivore [details]
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| Host of | |
Balaenophilus unisetus Aurivillius, 1879 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Pennella balaenoptera Koren & Danielssen, 1877 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
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| Links | | http://www.marinemammals.gov.au/sorp
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (294 publications)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To PESI
To ITIS
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| Notes | |
Diet: euphausiids with some squid, amphipods, copepods, red crabs [details]
Dimensions: Length: male 65 1/2' -101 1/2' (20-31 m), female 69-110' (21-33.6 m), at birth 19 1/2' + (5.9 m+) [details]
Distribution: in all oceans [details]
Distribution: Found in all oceans of the world. Antarctica/Southern Ocean; East Pacific; Eastern Atlantic Ocean; Indo-West Pacific; Western Atlantic Ocean [details]
Habitat: mostly offshore but also near the coast [details]
Habitat: offshore [details]
Holotype: None; based primarily on Balaena fistula duplici of Artedi, 1738. [details]
IUCN Red List Category: Endangered (EN); Antarctic population Critically Endangered (CR) [details]
Morphology: Distinguishing characteristics: colour slate blue to grayish blue and mottled with lighter spots, particularly on the back and shoulders. Underside often covered with microorganisms, giving the belly a yellowish tinge. dorsal fin short, only about 35 cm, and placed far back on the body. Upper jaw is the widest in the genus, and the rostrum is the bluntest. There are 50-90 throat grooves that extend from the chin to just beyond the navel. Average length is adult males is 25 m and females is 27m. Largest animal in the world. [details]
Predators: None [details]
Reproduction: Gestation is 11-12 months long with young born in warm, low latitude waters in the winter months after the adults return from their high latitude feeding grounds. Weaned: 7-8 months. Sexual maturity occurs at 8-9 years and young are produced every 2-3 years. [details]
Type locality: Firth of Forth, Scotland, UK [details]
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| Images | |
Van Beneden & Gervais (1880, pl. 12 & 13) added on 2008-06-02 - author: Delahaye in Van Beneden & Gervais (1880) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:04:39 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 01) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:58:16 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 02) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:58:19 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 03) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:58:22 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 04) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:58:25 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 05) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:58:46 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 06) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:59:05 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 07) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:59:30 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 08) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:59:50 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 09) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 17:00:09 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 10) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:06:13 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 11) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:06:24 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 12) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:06:35 |
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Dubar (1828, pl. 13) added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828) scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:06:45 |
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Balaenoptera musculus added on 2009-02-18 - author: Collection Georges Declercq qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:06:54 |
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Balaenoptera musculus added on 2009-02-18 - author: Collection Georges Declercq qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:07:06 |
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Balaenoptera musculus added on 2009-02-18 - author: Collection Georges Declercq qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:07:14 |
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Balaenoptera musculus added on 2009-02-18 - author: Collection Georges Declercq qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:07:28 |
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Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) added on 2009-04-23 - author: Steve Leatherwood qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-23 00:42:52 |
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Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) off California added on 2009-04-23 - author: James Gilpatrick, NOAA Fisheries ( ) qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-23 18:23:20 |
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Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) added on 2009-05-01 - author: NOAA NMFS SWFSC PRD qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-05-01 23:58:21 |
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Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) added on 2009-05-01 - author: NOAA NMFS SWFSC PRD qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-05-01 23:59:00 |
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Blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus) added on 2009-05-02 - author: NOAA NMFS SWFSC PRD qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-05-02 00:00:12 |
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Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) added on 2009-05-02 - author: NOAA NMFS SWFSC PRD qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-05-02 00:00:58 |
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Balaenoptera musculus added on 2010-06-10 - author: Collection VLIZ qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 17:00:46 |
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Balaenoptera musculus added on 2010-06-10 - author: Collection VLIZ qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 17:01:24 |
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Blue whale stranding added on 2011-02-11 - author: Nozères, Claude qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 17:01:58 |
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Blue whale-lateral view added on 2011-02-11 - author: Nozères, Claude qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 17:02:29 |
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Blue whale-alternate ventral view added on 2011-02-11 - author: Nozères, Claude qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 17:02:55 |
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137090 |
Taxonomic Edit history | |
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| | | [Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: Perrin, W. (2013). Balaenoptera musculus (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Perrin, W.F. (2013) World Cetacea Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137090 on 2013-06-19 |
| | | The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
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