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WoRMS taxon details

Balaenoptera musculus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
AphiaID: 137090

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Tetrapoda (Superclass) > Mammalia (Class) > Theria (Subclass) > Cetartiodactyla (Order) > Cetancodonta (Suborder) > Cetacea (Infraorder) > Mysticeti (Superfamily) > Balaenopteridae (Family) > Balaenoptera (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Balaenoptera Lacépède, 1804
Synonymised
taxa
  Balaena borealis Fischer, 1829 (synonym)
Balaena maximus
Balaena musculus Linnaeus, 1758 (basionym)
Balaenoptera carolinae Malm, 1866 (synonym)
Balaenoptera gigas Reinhardt, 1857 (synonym)
Balaenoptera indica Blyth, 1859 (synonym)
Balaenoptera jubartes Lacépède, 1804 (synonym)
Balaenoptera miramaris Lahille, 1898 (synonym)
Balaenoptera sibbaldi Van Beneden, 1887 (synonym)
Balaenoptera sibbaldii Flower, 1885 (synonym)
Physalus latirostris Flower, 1865 (synonym)
Physalus sibbaldii Gray, 1847 (synonym)
Pterobalaena gigas Reinhardt, 1857 (synonym)
Pterobalaena grypus Munter, 1877 (synonym)
Rorqualus boops F. Cuvier, 1836 (synonym)
Rorqualus borealis Hamilton, 1837 (synonym)
Rorqualus major Knox, 1870 (synonym)
Sibbaldius antarcticus Burmeister, 1866 (synonym)
Sibbaldius borealis Gray, 1864 (synonym)
Sibbaldius musculus Kellogg, 1929 (synonym)
Sources  original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/toc/?IDDOC=265100
page(s): 76 [details]


basis of record: van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Carwardine, M., E. Hoyt, R. E. Fordyce and P. Gill. 1998. Whales, dolphins and porpoises. Time-Life Books. Nature Company Guides, USA. 288 p. [details]

additional source: University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Animal Diversity Web., available online at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html [details]

additional source: Mead, J. G. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (2005). Cetacea. Pages 723--743 in Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp., available online at http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/ [details]

additional source: Rice, D. W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world. Systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication 4. [details]

additional source: Hershkovitz, P. (1966). Catalog of living whales. U.S. National Museum Bulletin 246:1--259. [details]

additional source: Jefferson, T. A., M. A. Webber and R. L. Pitman. (2008). Marine mammals of the world. Academic Press, Amsterdam. [details]

additional source: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, available online at http://www.iucnredlist.org [details]

additional source: Perrin, W. F., B. Würsig and J. G. M. Thewissen. (2009). Encyclopedia of marine mammals. Academic Press, Amsterdam. [details]

additional source: King, C. (2009). Terrestrial mammals (Chordata). In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp [details]

additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
Afrikaans blouwalvis  [details]
Aleut abugulikh  [details]
Aleut omgolia  [details]
Catalan balena blava  [details]
Chukot akhvorkhrikh  [details]
Chukot tnmerken-uiiut  [details]
Czech plejtvák obrovský  [details]
Dutch blauwe vinvis  [details]
English blue rorqual  [details]
English blue whale  [details]
English common rorqual  [details]
English finny whale  [details]
English great blue whale  [details]
English great northern rorqual  [details]
English great rorqual  [details]
English Ostende whale  [details]
English Sibbald's rorqual  [details]
English sulphurbottom whale  [details]
French baleine bleue  [details]
French baleine d'Ostend  [details]
French baleine jubarte  [details]
French rorqual bleu  [details]
French rorqual de Sibbald  [details]
German Blauwal  [details]
German Riesenwal  [details]
German Schanelwal  [details]
German Schwefelbauchwal  [details]
Icelandic hafreydur  [details]
Icelandic hrefna  [details]
Icelandic steypireydr  [details]
Indonesian laylan agi  [details]
Indonesian paus biru  [details]
Italian balenottera azzura  [details]
Japanese siro nagasu kujira  [details]
Kalaallisut tunnolik  [details]
Korean daewang-gorae  [details]
Malagasy trozona manga  [details]
Norwegian blaahval  [details]
Norwegian heipe-reydur  [details]
Norwegian rörqual  [details]
Portuguese baleia azul  [details]
Russian blyuval  [details]
Russian bolshoi polosatik  [details]
Russian goluboi kit  [details]
Russian sinii kit  [details]
Spanish alfaguara  [details]
Spanish alfaware  [details]
Spanish ballena azul  [details]
Spanish gran rorcal  [details]
Spanish kila  [details]
Spanish rorcual azul  [details]
Spanish rorcual gigante  [details]
Swedish blaval  [details]
Swedish jattenhval  [details]
Swedish muskel finnfisk  [details]
Yupik languages takerrkak  [details]
Yupik languages takyshkok  [details]
Direct child
taxa

[show all]
 Subspecies Balaenoptera musculus brevicauda Ichihara, 1966
Subspecies Balaenoptera musculus indica Blyth, 1859
Subspecies Balaenoptera musculus intermedia Burmeister, 1872
Subspecies Balaenoptera musculus musculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Environment marine
Distribution Antarctica [details]
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Comores [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Gulf of St. Lawrence [details]
Icelandic Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Kenya [details]
Madagascar [details]
Mauritius [details]
Mediterranean Sea [details]
Mozambique [details]
New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Reunion [details]
Seychelles [details]
Somalia [details]
Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
St. Lawrence Estuary [details]
Subantarctic Waters [details]
Tanzania [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
World Oceans [details]
Feedingtype  carnivore [details]
Host of  Balaenophilus unisetus Aurivillius, 1879 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Pennella balaenoptera Koren & Danielssen, 1877 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Links http://www.marinemammals.gov.au/sorp
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (294 publications)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To PESI
To ITIS
Notes  Diet: euphausiids with some squid, amphipods, copepods, red crabs [details]

Dimensions: Length: male 65 1/2' -101 1/2' (20-31 m), female 69-110' (21-33.6 m), at birth 19 1/2' + (5.9 m+) [details]

Distribution: in all oceans [details]

Distribution: Found in all oceans of the world. Antarctica/Southern Ocean; East Pacific; Eastern Atlantic Ocean; Indo-West Pacific; Western Atlantic Ocean [details]

Habitat: mostly offshore but also near the coast [details]

Habitat: offshore [details]

Holotype: None; based primarily on Balaena fistula duplici of Artedi, 1738. [details]

IUCN Red List Category: Endangered (EN); Antarctic population Critically Endangered (CR) [details]

Morphology: Distinguishing characteristics: colour slate blue to grayish blue and mottled with lighter spots, particularly on the back and shoulders. Underside often covered with microorganisms, giving the belly a yellowish tinge. dorsal fin short, only about 35 cm, and placed far back on the body. Upper jaw is the widest in the genus, and the rostrum is the bluntest. There are 50-90 throat grooves that extend from the chin to just beyond the navel. Average length is adult males is 25 m and females is 27m. Largest animal in the world. [details]

Predators: None [details]

Reproduction: Gestation is 11-12 months long with young born in warm, low latitude waters in the winter months after the adults return from their high latitude feeding grounds. Weaned: 7-8 months. Sexual maturity occurs at 8-9 years and young are produced every 2-3 years. [details]

Type locality: Firth of Forth, Scotland, UK [details]
Images 
Van Beneden & Gervais (1880, pl. 12 & 13)
Van Beneden & Gervais (1880, pl. 12 & 13)
added on 2008-06-02 - author: Delahaye in Van Beneden & Gervais (1880)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:04:39

Dubar (1828, pl. 01)
Dubar (1828, pl. 01)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:58:16

Dubar (1828, pl. 02)
Dubar (1828, pl. 02)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:58:19

Dubar (1828, pl. 03)
Dubar (1828, pl. 03)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:58:22

Dubar (1828, pl. 04)
Dubar (1828, pl. 04)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:58:25

Dubar (1828, pl. 05)
Dubar (1828, pl. 05)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:58:46

Dubar (1828, pl. 06)
Dubar (1828, pl. 06)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:59:05

Dubar (1828, pl. 07)
Dubar (1828, pl. 07)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:59:30

Dubar (1828, pl. 08)
Dubar (1828, pl. 08)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 16:59:50

Dubar (1828, pl. 09)
Dubar (1828, pl. 09)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 17:00:09

Dubar (1828, pl. 10)
Dubar (1828, pl. 10)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:06:13

Dubar (1828, pl. 11)
Dubar (1828, pl. 11)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:06:24

Dubar (1828, pl. 12)
Dubar (1828, pl. 12)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:06:35

Dubar (1828, pl. 13)
Dubar (1828, pl. 13)
added on 2008-06-17 - author: Bossuet in Dubar, J. (1828)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:06:45

Balaenoptera musculus
Balaenoptera musculus
added on 2009-02-18 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:06:54

Balaenoptera musculus
Balaenoptera musculus
added on 2009-02-18 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:07:06

Balaenoptera musculus
Balaenoptera musculus
added on 2009-02-18 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:07:14

Balaenoptera musculus
Balaenoptera musculus
added on 2009-02-18 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-17 23:07:28

Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
added on 2009-04-23 - author: Steve Leatherwood
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-23 00:42:52

Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) off California
Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) off California
added on 2009-04-23 - author: James Gilpatrick, NOAA Fisheries ()
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-04-23 18:23:20

Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
added on 2009-05-01 - author: NOAA NMFS SWFSC PRD
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-05-01 23:58:21

Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
added on 2009-05-01 - author: NOAA NMFS SWFSC PRD
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-05-01 23:59:00

Blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus)
Blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus)
added on 2009-05-02 - author: NOAA NMFS SWFSC PRD
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-05-02 00:00:12

Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
added on 2009-05-02 - author: NOAA NMFS SWFSC PRD
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2009-05-02 00:00:58

Balaenoptera musculus
Balaenoptera musculus
added on 2010-06-10 - author: Collection VLIZ
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 17:00:46

Balaenoptera musculus
Balaenoptera musculus
added on 2010-06-10 - author: Collection VLIZ
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 17:01:24

Blue whale stranding
Blue whale stranding
added on 2011-02-11 - author: Nozères, Claude
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 17:01:58

Blue whale-lateral view
Blue whale-lateral view
added on 2011-02-11 - author: Nozères, Claude
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 17:02:29

Blue whale-alternate ventral view
Blue whale-alternate ventral view
added on 2011-02-11 - author: Nozères, Claude
qualitystatus: checked by Perrin, William on 2013-02-22 17:02:55
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137090
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  van der Land, Jacob
2008-08-20 11:25:36Z  checked  Perrin, William
  
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  Citation: Perrin, W. (2013). Balaenoptera musculus (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Perrin, W.F. (2013) World Cetacea Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137090 on 2013-06-19
  Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License