|
|
WoRMS taxon details
Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) AphiaID: 137080
| Status | | accepted |
Record status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Species |
| Parent | | Halichoerus Nilsson, 1820 |
| Sources | |
basis of record: van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Grand Manan Whale and Seabird Research Station., available online at http://www.gmwsrs.org/main.htm [details]
additional source: Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p. [details]
additional source: Thomas, M.L.H. (ed.). 1983. Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64. 306 p. [details]
additional source: Waring, G.T., J.M. Quintal and C.P. Fairfield (eds.). 2002. U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal dtock assessments, 2002. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS- NE- 169. 318 p. [details]
additional source: Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (eds.). 1993. Mammal species of the world. Smithsonian Institution Press., available online at http://vertebrates.si.edu/mammals/msw/ [details]
additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source: Jefferson, T.A.; Leatherwood, S.; Webber, M.A. (1993). Marine mammals of the world. FAO Species identification guide. FAO: Rome, Italy. ISBN 92-5-103292-0. VIII, 320 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
|
Vernacular Names | | |
| Environment | | marine |
| Distribution | | Arctic Ocean [details]
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Danish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
De Panne [details]
Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
German Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Orkney [details]
Wimereux (not certain) [details]
Zeebrugge [details]
Zeeland [details]
|
| Links | | To GenBank
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To Barcode of Life (3 barcodes)
To ITIS
|
| Notes | |
Biology: Grey seals breed during winter. They are less shy and more curious than the harbour seal. Young, grey seals must stay out of water until they have gained weight and moulted and for this reason they remain in a raised location for the first few weeks of their life.
Grey seals feed mainly on mackerel, young cod and other round fish, but also on cephalopods and crustaceans, in contrast to harbour seals which eat more flatfish. [details]
Diet: Fish, crustaceans, squid [details]
Dimensions: Length: 245 cm (8') males, 215 cm (7') females; Weight: 450 kg (990 lb males, 270 kg (600 lb) females [details]
Distribution: cold temperate to subarctic North Atlantic [details]
Distribution: North America [details]
Importance: They are considered pests to most fishing practices, especially herring weirs and Atlantic Salmon aquaculture sites. They are considered the primary host for the codworm. [details]
Morphology: Distinguishing characteristics: medium size seal, long head ("horsehead"), W-shaped nostrils, coat is mottled, female has light coat with dark spots, male has dark coart with light spots (when wet looks grey or dark). [details]
Morphology: Grey seal males attain 1.7 m in length and a weight of 120 kilos, whereas females are smaller reaching just 1.5 m and 90 kilos. Sexual dimorphism here is more pronounced than in any other seal species. The male is darker possessing light spots and an elongated snout. In contrast, females are lighter with darker spots. [details]
Reproduction: Pupping: mid December to February on rocky ledges, white coat; Weaning: 16 days followed by moult [details]
|
| Images | |
Halichoerus grypus added on 2009-02-13 - author: Collection Georges Declercq qualitystatus: not checked |
|
Halichoerus grypus added on 2009-02-13 - author: Collection Georges Declercq qualitystatus: not checked |
|
Halichoerus grypus added on 2009-02-13 - author: Collection Georges Declercq qualitystatus: not checked |
|
Halichoerus grypus added on 2009-02-13 - author: Collection Georges Declercq qualitystatus: not checked |
|
|
Edit history | |
|
| | | [Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: Berta, A.; Churchill, M. (2010). Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137080 on 2010-09-02 |
| | | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License |
|
|