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WoRMS taxon details

Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) 
AphiaID: 137080

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Tetrapoda (Superclass) > Mammalia (Class) > Theria (Subclass) > Carnivora (Order) > Caniformia (Suborder) > Pinnipedia (Infraorder) > Phocidae (Family) > Halichoerus (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Halichoerus Nilsson, 1820
Sources  basis of record: van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Grand Manan Whale and Seabird Research Station., available online at http://www.gmwsrs.org/main.htm [details]

additional source: Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p. [details]

additional source: Thomas, M.L.H. (ed.). 1983. Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64. 306 p. [details]

additional source: Waring, G.T., J.M. Quintal and C.P. Fairfield (eds.). 2002. U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal dtock assessments, 2002. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS- NE- 169. 318 p. [details]

additional source: Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (eds.). 1993. Mammal species of the world. Smithsonian Institution Press., available online at http://vertebrates.si.edu/mammals/msw/ [details]

additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

additional source: Jefferson, T.A.; Leatherwood, S.; Webber, M.A. (1993). Marine mammals of the world. FAO Species identification guide. FAO: Rome, Italy. ISBN 92-5-103292-0. VIII, 320 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
Dutch grijze zeehond  [details]
Dutch kegelrob  [details]
English gray seal  [details]
English grey seal  [details]
French phoque gris  [details]
Slovenian Sivi tjulenj  [details]
Spanish foca de gris  [details]
Environment marine
Distribution Arctic Ocean [details]
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Danish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
De Panne [details]
Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
German Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Orkney [details]
Wimereux (not certain[details]
Zeebrugge [details]
Zeeland [details]
Links To GenBank
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To Barcode of Life (3 barcodes)
To ITIS
Notes  Biology: Grey seals breed during winter. They are less shy and more curious than the harbour seal. Young, grey seals must stay out of water until they have gained weight and moulted and for this reason they remain in a raised location for the first few weeks of their life.


Grey seals feed mainly on mackerel, young cod and other round fish, but also on cephalopods and crustaceans, in contrast to harbour seals which eat more flatfish. [details]

Diet: Fish, crustaceans, squid [details]

Dimensions: Length: 245 cm (8') males, 215 cm (7') females; Weight: 450 kg (990 lb males, 270 kg (600 lb) females [details]

Distribution: cold temperate to subarctic North Atlantic [details]

Distribution: North America [details]

Importance: They are considered pests to most fishing practices, especially herring weirs and Atlantic Salmon aquaculture sites. They are considered the primary host for the codworm. [details]

Morphology: Distinguishing characteristics: medium size seal, long head ("horsehead"), W-shaped nostrils, coat is mottled, female has light coat with dark spots, male has dark coart with light spots (when wet looks grey or dark). [details]

Morphology: Grey seal males attain 1.7 m in length and a weight of 120 kilos, whereas females are smaller reaching just 1.5 m and 90 kilos. Sexual dimorphism here is more pronounced than in any other seal species. The male is darker possessing light spots and an elongated snout. In contrast, females are lighter with darker spots. [details]

Reproduction: Pupping: mid December to February on rocky ledges, white coat; Weaning: 16 days followed by moult [details]

Images 
Grey Seal
Grey Seal
added on 2007-10-12 - author: Karl Van Ginderdeuren
qualitystatus: not checked

Seal & Eider
Seal & Eider
added on 2007-10-15 - author: Karl Van Ginderdeuren
qualitystatus: not checked

Halichoerus grypus
Halichoerus grypus
added on 2009-02-13 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: not checked

Halichoerus grypus
Halichoerus grypus
added on 2009-02-13 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: not checked

Halichoerus grypus
Halichoerus grypus
added on 2009-02-13 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: not checked

Halichoerus grypus
Halichoerus grypus
added on 2009-02-13 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: not checked
Edit
history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  van der Land, Jacob
2010-05-20 10:05:06Z  changed  Churchill, Morgan
2010-05-20 10:09:49Z  checked  Berta, Annalisa
  
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  Citation: Berta, A.; Churchill, M. (2010). Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137080 on 2010-09-02
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