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WoRMS taxon details

Cystophora cristata (Erxleben, 1777) 
AphiaID: 137078

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Tetrapoda (Superclass) > Mammalia (Class) > Theria (Subclass) > Carnivora (Order) > Caniformia (Suborder) > Pinnipedia (Infraorder) > Phocidae (Family) > Cystophora (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Cystophora Nilsson, 1820
Synonymised
taxa
  Cystophora borealis Nilsson, 1820 (Synonym)
Phoca cristata Erxleben, 1777 (basionym)
Sources  basis of record: Wilson D.E. & Reeder D.A.M. (1993). Mammals species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp. [details]

additional source: van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Grand Manan Whale and Seabird Research Station., available online at http://www.gmwsrs.org/main.htm [details]

additional source: Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p. [details]

additional source: Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (eds.). 1993. Mammal species of the world. Smithsonian Institution Press., available online at http://vertebrates.si.edu/mammals/msw/ [details]

additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
Dutch klapmuts  [details]
English hooded seal  [details]
French phoques  [details]
Slovenian Kapicasti tjulen  [details]
Environment marine
Distribution Arctic Ocean [details]
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Northern North Atlantic [details]
Wimereux (not certain[details]
Links To GenBank
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To Barcode of Life (3 barcodes)
To ITIS
Notes  Diet: fish, crustaceans, squid [details]

Dimensions: Length: 260 (8'5") males, 220 cm (7'3") females; Weight: 365 kg (800 lb) males, 225 kg (500 lb) females [details]

Distribution: North America [details]

Habitat: pack ice areas [details]

Habitat: large ice packs and in deep waters of the Atlantic Ocean [details]

Importance: Increased number due to decrease in hunting pressures have fishers concerned about affect on recovering cod population. [details]

Morphology: Distinguishing characteristics: medium size seal, male has inflatable red nasal sac, adult is mottled bluish-grey with a black face. Pups are white but quickly moult to blue coat on back, dark face and white underbelly "bluebacks"  [details]

Reproduction: Pupping: March to early April on ice; Weaning: 4 days [details]
Images 
Cystophora cristata - hooded seal
Cystophora cristata - hooded seal
added on 2006-06-26 - author: Sea Mammal Research Unit (SMRU) ()
qualitystatus: not checked

Cystophora cristata
Cystophora cristata
added on 2009-02-18 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: not checked

Cystophora cristata
Cystophora cristata
added on 2009-02-18 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: not checked
Edit
history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05 GMT  created  van der Land, Jacob
  
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  Citation: WoRMS (2009). Cystophora cristata (Erxleben, 1777). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137078 on 2010-02-09
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