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WoRMS taxon details

Cornulum Carter, 1876 
AphiaID: 131862

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Porifera (Phylum) > Demospongiae (Class) > Poecilosclerida (Order) > Microcionina (Suborder) > Acarnidae (Family)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Genus
Typetaxon Cornulum textile Carter, 1876 (type by monotypy)
Parent Acarnidae Dendy, 1922
Synonymised
taxa
  Coelosphaerella de Laubenfels, 1934 (junior synonym)
Heterocornulum Lévi & Lévi, 1983 (junior synonym)
Melonchela Koltun, 1955 (junior synonym)
Sources  original description: Carter, H.J. 1876. Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S.‘Porcupine’, chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 18(105): 226-240; (106): 307-324; (107): 388-410;(108): 458-479, pls XII-XVI. [details] [full text]

basis of record: Hooper, J.N.A. 2002. Family Acarnidae Dendy, 1922. Pp. 412-431. In Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details]

additional source: Van Soest, R.W.M. 2001. Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 85-103 (look up in IMIS[details]

basis of record (from synonym): Hooper, J.N.A. 1996a. Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 40: 1-626. [details] [view taxon] [full text]

original description (from synonym): Koltun, V.M. 1955b. [New genera and species of sponges (Spongia,Cornacuspongida) from the Okhotsk and Bering Seas.] Trudÿ Zoologicheskogo Instituta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. 18: 13-18, pl. 1 [InRussian]. [details] [view taxon]

original description (from synonym): Laubenfels, M.W. De 1934. New sponges from the Puerto Rican deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 91(17): 1-28. [details] [view taxon] [full text]

original description (from synonym): Lévi, C.; Lévi, P. 1983b. Démosponges bathyales récoltées par le N/O‘Vauban’ au sud de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (4, A) 5(4): 931-997. [details] [view taxon]

Direct child
taxa

[show all]
 Species Cornulum achela Hentschel, 1912
Species Cornulum clathriata (Koltun, 1955)
Species Cornulum enteromorphoides Fristedt, 1887
Species Cornulum johnsoni (de Laubenfels, 1934)
Species Cornulum textile Carter, 1876
Species Cornulum toxiferum (Wilson, 1925)
Species Cornulum tubiforme Burton, 1935
Species Cornulum tylota (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
Species Cornulum virguliferum (Lévi & Lévi, 1983)

Species Cornulum ascidioides Fristedt, 1887 accepted as Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) physa (Schmidt, 1875)
Species Cornulum cheliradians (Topsent, 1927) accepted as Clathria (Cornulotrocha) cheliradians (Topsent, 1927)
Species Cornulum ciocalyptoides Burton, 1935 accepted as Celtodoryx ciocalyptoides (Burton, 1935)
Species Cornulum dubium Hentschel, 1912 accepted as Paracornulum dubium (Hentschel, 1912)
Species Cornulum fistulatum (Carter, 1880) accepted as Damiria fistulata (Carter, 1880)
Species Cornulum novaezealandiae Brøndsted, 1924 accepted as Amphiastrella kirkpatricki Dendy, 1924
Species Cornulum strepsichela Dendy, 1922 accepted as Paracornulum strepsichela (Dendy, 1922)
Environment marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Fossil range recent only
Link To ITIS
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131862
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  van Soest, Rob
2005-07-27 15:04:39Z  changed  Vanden Berghe, Edward
2008-11-09 12:33:14Z  changed  van Soest, Rob
  
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  Citation: van Soest, R. (2013). Cornulum Carter, 1876. In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131862 on 2013-06-19
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