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WoRMS taxon details
Labridae AphiaID: 125541
| Status | | accepted |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Family |
| Parent | | Perciformes |
| Sources | |
basis of record: van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Eschmeyer, W.: Catalog of fishes; California Academy of Sciences, department Ichtyology., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
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Vernacular
Names | | | Language | Name | | |
Dutch |
lipvissen |
[details] |
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English |
wrasses |
[details] |
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German |
Lippfische |
[details] |
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Norwegian Bokmål |
leppefiskfamilien |
[details] |
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Norwegian Nynorsk |
leppefiskfamilien |
[details] |
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Swedish |
läppfiskar |
[details] |
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Direct child
taxa
[show all] | | Genus Acantholabrus Valenciennes, 1839
Genus Achoerodus Gill, 1863
Genus Anchichoerops Barnard, 1927
Genus Austrolabrus Steindachner, 1884
Subfamily Bodianinae
| | » Genus Bodianus Bloch, 1790
» Genus Choerodon Bleeker, 1845
» Genus Bodiana accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
» Genus Chaerodon accepted as Choerodon Bleeker, 1845
» Genus Chaerops accepted as Choerodon Bleeker, 1845
» Genus Chaeropsodes accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
» Genus Cheiliopsis accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
» Genus Choerops accepted as Choerodon Bleeker, 1845
» Genus Crossyphus accepted as Cossyphus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
» Genus Diastodon accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
» Genus Harpe accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
» Genus Hypsigenys accepted as Choerodon Bleeker, 1845
» Genus Lienardella accepted as Choerodon Bleeker, 1845
» Genus Peaolopesia Smith, 1949 accepted as Choerodon Bleeker, 1845
» Genus Pseudolepidaplois accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
» Genus Torresia accepted as Choerodon Bleeker, 1845
» Genus Trochocopus accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
» Genus Verreo accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
» Genus Verriculus accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
» Genus Xiphochilus accepted as Xiphocheilus
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Genus Centrolabrus Günther, 1861
Genus Chaerojulis
Subfamily Cheilininae
| | » Genus Cheilinus Lacepède, 1802
» Genus Cirrhilabrus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
» Genus Cymolutes Günther, 1861
» Genus Epibulus Cuvier, 1814
» Genus Iniistius Gill, 1863
» Genus Novaculichthys Bleeker, 1862
» Genus Oxycheilinus Gill, 1863
» Genus Pseudocheilinops
» Genus Pseudocheilinus Bleeker, 1862
» Genus Pteragogus Peters, 1855
» Genus Wetmorella Fowler & Bean, 1928
» Genus Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1815
» Genus Amorphocephalus accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1815
» Genus Cheilinoides accepted as Cirrhilabrus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
» Genus Chelinus accepted as Cheilinus Lacepède, 1802
» Genus Cirrhilabrichthys accepted as Cirrhilabrus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
» Genus Cirrhillabrus accepted as Cirrhilabrus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
» Genus Cirrilabrus accepted as Cirrhilabrus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
» Genus Cossyphus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
» Genus Daymaeria accepted as Duymaeria Bleeker, 1856 accepted as Pteragogus Peters, 1855
» Genus Epibulis accepted as Epibulus Cuvier, 1814
» Genus Inistius accepted as Isistius Gill, 1865
» Genus Novacula Cuvier, 1815 accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1815
» Genus Novaculichtys accepted as Novaculichthys Bleeker, 1862
» Genus Novaculops accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1815
» Genus Pterogogus accepted as Pteragogus Peters, 1855
» Genus Xirichthys accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1815
» Genus Xyrichthys accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1815
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Genus Clepticus
Genus Conniella Allen, 1983
Subfamily Corinae
| | » Genus Anampses Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
» Genus Cheilio Lacepède, 1802
» Genus Coris Lacepède (ec Commerson), 1801
» Genus Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
» Genus Hemigymnus Günther, 1861
» Genus Hologymnosus Lacepède, 1802
» Genus Macropharyngodon Bleeker, 1862
» Genus Parajulis
» Genus Pseudocoris Bleeker, 1862
» Genus Pseudojuloides Fowler, 1949
» Genus Stethojulis Günther, 1861
» Genus Thalassoma Swainson, 1839
» Genus Artisia accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
» Genus Cheilo accepted as Cheilio Lacepède, 1802
» Genus Chlorichthys accepted as Thalassoma Swainson, 1839
» Genus Chloricthys Swainson, 1839 accepted as Thalassoma Swainson, 1839
» Genus Choerojulis accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
» Genus Halichoeris accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
» Genus Hamigymnus accepted as Hemigymnus Günther, 1861
» Genus Hemicoris accepted as Coris Lacepède (ec Commerson), 1801
» Genus Hemigumnosus accepted as Hemigymnus Günther, 1861
» Genus Hemigymuns accepted as Hemigymnus Günther, 1861
» Genus Hinalea accepted as Stethojulis Günther, 1861
» Genus Hologymnos accepted as Hologymnosus Lacepède, 1802
» Genus Iridio accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
» Genus Macrophartyngodon accepted as Macropharyngodon Bleeker, 1862
» Genus Paeolopesia accepted as Peaolopesia Smith, 1949 accepted as Choerodon Bleeker, 1845
» Genus Platyglossus accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
» Genus Pseudojudoides accepted as Pseudojuloides Fowler, 1949
» Genus Pseudojulis accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
» Genus Stetholulis accepted as Stethojulis Günther, 1861
» Genus Thallasoma accepted as Thalassoma Swainson, 1839
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Genus Ctenolabrus Valenciennes, 1839
Genus Decodon Günther, 1861
Genus Diproctacanthus Bleeker, 1862
Genus Doratonotus Günther, 1861
Genus Dotalabrus
Genus Eupetrichthys
Genus Frontilabrus
Genus Gomphosus Lacepède, 1801
Genus Gomphrosus
Genus Labrichthys Bleeker, 1854
Genus Labroides Bleeker, 1851
Genus Labropsis Schmidt, 1931
Genus Labrus Linnaeus, 1758
Genus Lachnolaimus Cuvier, 1829
Genus Lappanella Jordan, 1890
Genus Larabicus Randall & Springer, 1973
Genus Leptojulis
Genus Malapterus
Genus Minilabrus
Genus Nelabrichthys
Genus Notolabrus
Genus Novaculoides
Genus Ophthalmolepis
Genus Oxyjulis Gill, 1863
Genus Paracheilinus Fourmanoir, 1955
Genus Pictilabrus
Genus Polylepion
Subfamily Pseudodacinae
Genus Pseudolabrus
Genus Semicossyphus
Genus Suezichthys Smith, 1958
Genus Symphodus Rafinesque, 1810
Genus Tautoga Mitchill, 1814
Genus Tautogolabrus Günther, 1862
Genus Terelabrus
Genus Xenojulis
Genus Xiphocheilus
Subfamily Xyrichtyinae
Genus Antonichthys accepted as Doratonotus Günther, 1861
Genus Australabrus accepted as Austrolabrus Steindachner, 1884
Genus Coniella accepted as Conniella Allen, 1983
Genus Coricus accepted as Symphodus Rafinesque, 1810
Genus Crenilabrus Oken (ex Cuvier), 1817 accepted as Symphodus Rafinesque, 1810
Genus Doradonotus accepted as Doratonotus Günther, 1861
Genus Duymaeria Bleeker, 1856 accepted as Pteragogus Peters, 1855
Genus Fissilabrus Kner, 1860 accepted as Labroides Bleeker, 1851
Genus Fowlerella Smith, 1957 accepted as Labroides Bleeker, 1851
Genus Gomphorus accepted as Gomphosus Lacepède, 1801
Genus Guentheria Bleeker, 1862 accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
Genus Guntheria accepted as Guentheria Bleeker, 1862 accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
Genus Hemipteronotus Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1815
Genus Hemitautoga Bleeker, 1862 accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
Genus Heterochoerops accepted as Achoerodus Gill, 1863
Genus Julis Cuvier, 1814 accepted as Coris Lacepède (ec Commerson), 1801
Genus Labrichtys accepted as Labrichthys Bleeker, 1854
Genus Lepidaplois Gill, 1862 accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
Genus Lepidoplois accepted as Lepidaplois Gill, 1862 accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790
Genus Marzapannus accepted as Marzapanus Facciolà, 1916 accepted as Lappanella Jordan, 1890
Genus Marzapanus Facciolà, 1916 accepted as Lappanella Jordan, 1890
Genus Novocula accepted as Novacula Cuvier, 1815 accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1815
Genus Pimelometopon accepted as Semicossyphus
Genus Platychoerops accepted as Achoerodus Gill, 1863
Genus Suezia accepted as Suezichthys Smith, 1958
Genus Thalliurus Swainson, 1839 accepted as Cheilinus Lacepède, 1802
Genus Thysanocheilus accepted as Labrichthys Bleeker, 1854
Genus Xiphocheilos accepted as Xiphocheilus
Genus Xirichtys accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1815
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| Environment | | marine |
| Links | | To GenBank
To ITIS
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| Notes | |
Description: Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Protrusible mouth. Snout elongated in the genus Gomphosus. Most jaw teeth with gaps between them; teeth usually jutting outward. Spines in dorsal fin usually 8-21; soft rays 7-14. Three spines (very rarely 2) in anal fin; soft rays 7-14. Scales generally of large to moderate size; cycloid. Scales in lateral series 25-80, but may be over 100 if small. Lateral line interrupted or continuous. Vertebrae 23-41. To 3 m maximum size, only 6 cm for many. Shape, color and size very diversified. Most species are sand burrowers; some small species remove ectoparasites of larger fishes. Species of Coris are particularly popular aquarium fishes. [details]
Synonymy: Lapidoplax Grieg, 1912 = labidoplax Östergren, 1898 [details]
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:125541 |
Taxonomic
Edit history | |
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| | | Citation: WoRMS (2013). Labridae. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125541 on 2013-05-24 |
| | |  The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
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