WoRMS taxon details

Amphioplus Verrill, 1899

123611  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:123611)

accepted
Genus
Ailsaria Fell, 1962 · unaccepted (synonym)
Amphiura (Amphioplus) · unaccepted

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  1. Subgenus Amphioplus (Amphichilus) Matsumoto, 1917
    1. Species Amphioplus (Amphichilus) impressus (Ljungman, 1867)
    2. Species Amphioplus (Amphichilus) ochroleuca (Brock, 1888)
    3. Species Amphioplus (Amphichilus) trichoides (Matsumoto, 1917)
    4. Species Amphioplus (Amphichilus) cesareus (Koehler, 1905) accepted as Amphioplus (Amphichilus) impressus (Ljungman, 1867) (synonymized by A.M. Clark (1970))
    5. Species Amphioplus (Amphichilus) daleus (Lyman, 1882) accepted as Silax daleus (Lyman, 1879) (transferred to Unioplus by A.M. Clark (1970), to Silax by Stöhr & O'Hara (2021))
    6. Species Amphioplus (Amphichilus) intermedius (Koehler, 1905) accepted as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) intermedius (Koehler, 1905)
  2. Subgenus Amphioplus (Amphioplus) Verrill, 1899
    1. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) abditus (Verrill, 1871)
    2. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) aciculatus Mortensen, 1936
    3. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) ancistrotus Clark, 1911
    4. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) basilicus (Koehler, 1907)
    5. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) brasiliensis Tommasi, 1970
    6. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) debilis (Koehler, 1904)
    7. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) didymus Clark, 1938
    8. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) firma (Koehler, 1904)
    9. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) guangdongensis Liao, 2004
    10. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) hendleri Liao, 2004
    11. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) hexabrachiatus Stöhr, 2003
    12. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) intermedius (Koehler, 1905)
    13. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) lobata (Ljungman, 1867)
    14. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) lucidus Koehler, 1922
    15. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) macilentus (Verrill, 1882)
    16. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) macraspis (H.L. Clark, 1911)
    17. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) magellanicus (Mortensen, 1936)
    18. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) parviclypeus H.L. Clark, 1915
    19. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) parvitus Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978
    20. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) pectinatus Mortensen, 1933
    21. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) personatus (Koehler, 1905)
    22. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) psilochora (H.L. Clark, 1911)
    23. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) qingdaoensis Liao, 2004
    24. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) rhadinobrachius Clark, 1911
    25. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) sepultus Hendler, 1995
    26. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) sinicus Liao, 2004
    27. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) spinosus Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978
    28. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) stenaspis H.L. Clark, 1938
    29. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) stewartensis (Mortensen, 1924)
    30. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) strongyloplax (H.L. Clark, 1911)
    31. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) tessellata (Koehler, 1904)
    32. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) thomassini Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978
    33. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) titubantius Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978
    34. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) ctenacantha Baker, 1977 accepted as Amphiura ctenacantha (Baker, 1977) (unaccepted > superseded combination, transferred by O'Hara & Thuy, 2022)
    35. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) furcatus Mortensen, 1933 accepted as Amphioplus (Lymanella) furcatus Mortensen, 1933 (transferred to subgenus Lymanella)
    36. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) impressa (Ljungman, 1867) accepted as Amphioplus (Amphichilus) impressus (Ljungman, 1867) (transferred to subgenus Amphichilus by Liao & Clark (1995))
    37. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) impressus (Ljungman, 1867) accepted as Amphioplus (Amphichilus) impressus (Ljungman, 1867) (transferred to subgenus Amphichilus by Liao & Clark (1995))
    38. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) longirima Fell, 1952 accepted as Amphiura latisquama Mortensen, 1924 (synonymized by Mills & O'Hara (2013))
    39. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) magnificus (Koehler, 1907) accepted as Silax magnificus (Koehler, 1907) (transferred to Silax by Stöhr % O'Hara (2021))
    40. Species Amphioplus (Amphioplus) cyrtacanthus H.L. Clark, 1915 represented as Amphioplus cyrtacanthus H.L. Clark, 1915
  3. Subgenus Amphioplus (Lymanella) A.M. Clark, 1970
    1. Species Amphioplus (Lymanella) andreae (Lütken, 1872)
    2. Species Amphioplus (Lymanella) depressus (Ljungman, 1867)
    3. Species Amphioplus (Lymanella) furcatus Mortensen, 1933
    4. Species Amphioplus (Lymanella) hastatus (Ljungman, 1867)
    5. Species Amphioplus (Lymanella) integer (Ljungman, 1867)
    6. Species Amphioplus (Lymanella) japonicus (Matsumoto, 1915)
    7. Species Amphioplus (Lymanella) laevis (Lyman, 1874)
    8. Species Amphioplus (Lymanella) peresi Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978
    9. Species Amphioplus (Lymanella) potens Koehler, 1930
    10. Species Amphioplus (Lymanella) spinulosus (Koehler, 1904)
    11. Species Amphioplus (Lymanella) megapomus H.L. Clark, 1911 accepted as Amphioplus (Lymanella) laevis (Lyman, 1874) (synonymized by Liao & Clark (1995))
    12. Species Amphioplus (Lymanella) gibbosus Ljungman, 1867 (uncertain > nomen dubium, acc. to A.M. Clark (1970) unrecognizable)
  4. Subgenus Amphioplus (Unioplus) Fell, 1962
    1. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) caulleryi (Koehler, 1897)
    2. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) conditus (Koehler, 1905)
    3. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) confinis (Koehler, 1904)
    4. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) falcatus Mortensen, 1933
    5. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) gentilis (Koehler, 1904)
    6. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) glauca (Lyman, 1879)
    7. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) grata (Koehler, 1904)
    8. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) incisus (Lyman, 1883)
    9. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) pegasus Baker, 1977
    10. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) repositus (Koehler, 1905)
    11. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) servatus (Koehler, 1904)
    12. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) cernuus (Lyman, 1879) accepted as Silax cernuus (Lyman, 1879) (transferred to Silax by Stöhr & O'Hara (2021))
    13. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) cipus Baker, 1977 accepted as Amphiura cipa (Baker, 1977) (unaccepted > superseded combination, transferred by O'Hara & Thuy, 2022)
    14. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) daleus (Lyman, 1879) accepted as Silax daleus (Lyman, 1879) (transferred to Silax by Stöhr & O'Hara (2021))
    15. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) patulus (Lyman, 1879) accepted as Silax patulus (Lyman, 1879) (transferred to Silax by Stöhr & O'Hara (2021))
    16. Species Amphioplus (Unioplus) reposita (Koehler, 1905) accepted as Amphioplus (Unioplus) repositus (Koehler, 1905)
  5. Species Amphioplus affinis (Studer, 1885)
  6. Species Amphioplus albidus (Ljungman, 1867)
  7. Species Amphioplus archeri A.M. Clark, 1955
  8. Species Amphioplus asterictus H.L. Clark, 1915
  9. Species Amphioplus aurensis A.M. Clark, 1955
  10. Species Amphioplus brachiostictus Tortonese, 1949
  11. Species Amphioplus caelatus Ely, 1942
  12. Species Amphioplus camamuensis Manso, 2004
  13. Species Amphioplus capax (Koehler, 1905)
  14. Species Amphioplus causatus (Koehler, 1905)
  15. Species Amphioplus cincta (Koehler, 1914)
  16. Species Amphioplus conductus Koehler, 1922
  17. Species Amphioplus congensis (Studer, 1882)
  18. Species Amphioplus coniortodes H.L. Clark, 1918
  19. Species Amphioplus cuneatus (Lyman, 1878)
  20. Species Amphioplus cyrtacanthus H.L. Clark, 1915
  21. Species Amphioplus diacritus Murakami, 1943
  22. Species Amphioplus dispar (Koehler, 1897)
  23. Species Amphioplus echinulatus Mortensen, 1940
  24. Species Amphioplus euryaspis (H.L. Clark, 1911)
  25. Species Amphioplus exsecratus (Koehler, 1905)
  26. Species Amphioplus famula (Koehler, 1910)
  27. Species Amphioplus gravelyi James, 1970
  28. Species Amphioplus heptagonus Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978
  29. Species Amphioplus iuxtus Murakami, 1943
  30. Species Amphioplus legatus Koehler, 1922
  31. Species Amphioplus longuscutum Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978
  32. Species Amphioplus lucyae Tommasi, 1971
  33. Species Amphioplus margueritae Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978
  34. Species Amphioplus mathildae Tommasi & Abreu, 1974
  35. Species Amphioplus minutus Tortonese, 1980
  36. Species Amphioplus modestus (Koehler, 1897)
  37. Species Amphioplus occidentalis Koehler, 1914
  38. Species Amphioplus peregrinator (Koehler, 1912)
  39. Species Amphioplus philohelminthius Ziesenhenne, 1940
  40. Species Amphioplus platyacanthus Murakami, 1943
  41. Species Amphioplus polymorphus Cherbonnier, 1972
  42. Species Amphioplus refectus (Koehler, 1905)
  43. Species Amphioplus seminudus Mortensen, 1940
  44. Species Amphioplus signalis Koehler, 1930
  45. Species Amphioplus somaliensis Tortonese, 1980
  46. Species Amphioplus suspectus Madsen, 1970
  47. Species Amphioplus textilis (Koehler, 1907)
  48. Species Amphioplus thrombodes H.L. Clark, 1918
  49. Species Amphioplus timsae Mortensen, 1926
  50. Species Amphioplus tumidus (Lyman, 1878)
  51. Species Amphioplus abdita (Verrill, 1871) accepted as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) abditus (Verrill, 1871) (spelling error)
  52. Species Amphioplus acanthinus H.L. Clark, 1911 accepted as Dougaloplus acanthinus (H.L. Clark, 1911)
  53. Species Amphioplus acutus Mortensen, 1936 accepted as Amphiura acuta (Mortensen, 1936) (unaccepted > superseded combination, transferred by O'Hara & Thuy, 2022)
  54. Species Amphioplus agassizii Verrill, 1899 accepted as Ophiochiton agassizii (Verrill, 1899) (transferred by A.M. Clark (1970))
  55. Species Amphioplus ailsaclarki Cherbonnier, 1957 accepted as Amphioplus congensis (Studer, 1882)
  56. Species Amphioplus articulatus Mortensen, 1936 accepted as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) aciculatus Mortensen, 1936 (misspelling in Clark (1970), not present in Mortensen (1936))
  57. Species Amphioplus bernasconiae Tommasi, 1968 accepted as Amphioplus albidus (Ljungman, 1867)
  58. Species Amphioplus bocki Koehler, 1927 accepted as Amphioplus (Lymanella) laevis (Lyman, 1874)
  59. Species Amphioplus cinctus (Koehler, 1914) accepted as Amphioplus cincta (Koehler, 1914)
  60. Species Amphioplus cipus Baker, 1977 accepted as Amphiura cipa (Baker, 1977) (unaccepted > superseded combination, transferred by O'Hara & Thuy, 2022)
  61. Species Amphioplus consors (Koehler, 1908) accepted as Silax consors (Koehler, 1907) (transferred to Silax by Stöhr & O'Hara (2021))
  62. Species Amphioplus ctenacantha Baker, 1977 accepted as Amphiura ctenacantha (Baker, 1977) (unaccepted > superseded combination, transferred by O'Hara & Thuy, 2022)
  63. Species Amphioplus cythera A.H. Clark, 1949 accepted as Histampica cythera (A.H. Clark, 1949) (synonym)
  64. Species Amphioplus dalea (Lyman, 1879) accepted as Amphioplus daleus (Lyman, 1879) represented as Amphioplus (Unioplus) daleus (Lyman, 1879) accepted as Silax daleus (Lyman, 1879)
  65. Species Amphioplus depressa (Ljungman, 1867) accepted as Amphioplus (Lymanella) depressus (Ljungman, 1867) (synonym)
  66. Species Amphioplus difficilis (Duncan, 1887) accepted as Ophionephthys difficilis (Duncan, 1887)
  67. Species Amphioplus firmus (Koehler, 1905) accepted as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) firma (Koehler, 1904)
  68. Species Amphioplus formatus (Koehler, 1905) accepted as Ophiodaphne formata (Koehler, 1905)
  69. Species Amphioplus gastracanthus (Lütken & Mortensen, 1899) accepted as Dougaloplus gastracanthus (Lütken & Mortensen, 1899) (transferred by A.M. Clark (1970))
  70. Species Amphioplus glaucus (Lyman, 1879) accepted as Amphioplus (Unioplus) glauca (Lyman, 1879)
  71. Species Amphioplus hexacanthus H.L. Clark, 1911 accepted as Dougaloplus amphacanthus (McClendon, 1909) (synonym)
  72. Species Amphioplus impressa (Ljungman, 1867) accepted as Amphioplus (Amphichilus) impressus (Ljungman, 1867) (misspelling)
  73. Species Amphioplus lobatodes H.L. Clark, 1915 accepted as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) ancistrotus Clark, 1911
  74. Species Amphioplus lobatus (Ljungman, 1867) accepted as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) lobata (Ljungman, 1867)
  75. Species Amphioplus longirima Fell, 1952 accepted as Amphiura latisquama Mortensen, 1924
  76. Species Amphioplus lorioli (Koehler, 1897) accepted as Amphiura (Amphiura) lorioli (Koehler, 1897) (synonym)
  77. Species Amphioplus luctator Koehler, 1922 accepted as Dougaloplus echinatus (Ljungman, 1867)
  78. Species Amphioplus megapomus H.L. Clark, 1911 accepted as Amphioplus (Lymanella) laevis (Lyman, 1874) (synonymized by Liao & Clark (1995))
  79. Species Amphioplus miyadii Murakami, 1943 accepted as Amphioplus (Lymanella) laevis (Lyman, 1874) (synonymized by A.M. Clark (1970))
  80. Species Amphioplus nereis (Lyman, 1883) accepted as Ophiochiton nereis (Lyman, 1883) (transferred by A.M. Clark (1970))
  81. Species Amphioplus relictus (Koehler, 1898) accepted as Amphioplus (Lymanella) depressus (Ljungman, 1867) (synonym)
  82. Species Amphioplus squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) accepted as Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
  83. Species Amphioplus stearnsii (Ives, 1891) accepted as Ophiarachnella stearnsii (Ives, 1891)
  84. Species Amphioplus stratus Cherbonnier, 1963 accepted as Amphioplus aciculatus Mortensen, 1936 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) aciculatus Mortensen, 1936 (synonym)
  85. Species Amphioplus tessellatus (Koehler, 1904) accepted as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) tessellata (Koehler, 1904)
  86. Species Amphioplus trepidus (Koehler, 1904) accepted as Ophiomastix flaccida Lyman, 1874 (synonymized by Devaney (1978))
  87. Species Amphioplus velox (Koehler, 1910) accepted as Amphiura (Amphiura) velox Koehler, 1910 (misinterpretation of source)
  88. Species Amphioplus verrilli (Lyman, 1879) accepted as Silax verrilli (Lyman, 1879) (type species of Silax)
  89. Species Amphioplus aciculatus Mortensen, 1936 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) aciculatus Mortensen, 1936 (transferred to subgenus by A.M. Clark (1970))
  90. Species Amphioplus ancistrotus (H.L. Clark, 1911) represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) ancistrotus Clark, 1911
  91. Species Amphioplus andreae (Lütken, 1872) represented as Amphioplus (Lymanella) andreae (Lütken, 1872)
  92. Species Amphioplus brasiliensis Tommasi, 1970 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) brasiliensis Tommasi, 1970
  93. Species Amphioplus conditus (Koehler, 1905) represented as Amphioplus (Unioplus) conditus (Koehler, 1905)
  94. Species Amphioplus daleus (Lyman, 1879) represented as Amphioplus (Unioplus) daleus (Lyman, 1879) accepted as Silax daleus (Lyman, 1879) (transferred to Unioplus by A.M. Clark (1970))
  95. Species Amphioplus debilis (Koehler, 1904) represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) debilis (Koehler, 1904)
  96. Species Amphioplus depressus (Ljungman, 1867) represented as Amphioplus (Lymanella) depressus (Ljungman, 1867)
  97. Species Amphioplus didymus H.L. Clark, 1938 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) didymus Clark, 1938
  98. Species Amphioplus falcatus Mortensen, 1933 represented as Amphioplus (Unioplus) falcatus Mortensen, 1933
  99. Species Amphioplus furcatus Mortensen, 1933 represented as Amphioplus (Lymanella) furcatus Mortensen, 1933
  100. Species Amphioplus gibbosus (Ljungman, 1867) represented as Amphioplus (Lymanella) gibbosus Ljungman, 1867
  101. Species Amphioplus guangdongensis Liao, 2004 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) guangdongensis Liao, 2004
  102. Species Amphioplus hastatus (Ljungman, 1867) represented as Amphioplus (Lymanella) hastatus (Ljungman, 1867)
  103. Species Amphioplus hendleri Liao, 2004 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) hendleri Liao, 2004
  104. Species Amphioplus hexabrachiatus Stöhr, 2003 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) hexabrachiatus Stöhr, 2003
  105. Species Amphioplus impressus (Ljungman, 1867) represented as Amphioplus (Amphichilus) impressus (Ljungman, 1867) (transferred to subgenus Amphichilus by Liao & Clark (1995))
  106. Species Amphioplus incisus (Lyman, 1883) represented as Amphioplus (Unioplus) incisus (Lyman, 1883)
  107. Species Amphioplus intermedius (Koehler, 1905) represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) intermedius (Koehler, 1905)
  108. Species Amphioplus laevis (Lyman, 1874) represented as Amphioplus (Lymanella) laevis (Lyman, 1874)
  109. Species Amphioplus lucidus Koehler, 1922 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) lucidus Koehler, 1922
  110. Species Amphioplus macilentus (Verrill, 1882) represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) macilentus (Verrill, 1882)
  111. Species Amphioplus macraspis (H.L. Clark, 1911) represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) macraspis (H.L. Clark, 1911)
  112. Species Amphioplus magnificus (Koehler, 1908) represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) magnificus (Koehler, 1907) accepted as Silax magnificus (Koehler, 1907)
  113. Species Amphioplus parviclypeus H.L. Clark, 1915 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) parviclypeus H.L. Clark, 1915
  114. Species Amphioplus patulus (Lyman, 1879) represented as Amphioplus (Unioplus) patulus (Lyman, 1879) accepted as Silax patulus (Lyman, 1879)
  115. Species Amphioplus pectinatus Mortensen, 1933 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) pectinatus Mortensen, 1933
  116. Species Amphioplus pegasus Baker, 1977 represented as Amphioplus (Unioplus) pegasus Baker, 1977
  117. Species Amphioplus personatus (Koehler, 1905) represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) personatus (Koehler, 1905)
  118. Species Amphioplus potens Koehler, 1930 represented as Amphioplus (Lymanella) potens Koehler, 1930
  119. Species Amphioplus psilochora (H.L. Clark, 1911) represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) psilochora (H.L. Clark, 1911)
  120. Species Amphioplus qingdaoensis Liao, 2004 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) qingdaoensis Liao, 2004
  121. Species Amphioplus rhadinobrachius H.L. Clark, 1911 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) rhadinobrachius Clark, 1911
  122. Species Amphioplus sinicus Liao, 2004 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) sinicus Liao, 2004
  123. Species Amphioplus spinosus Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) spinosus Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978
  124. Species Amphioplus stenaspis H.L. Clark, 1938 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) stenaspis H.L. Clark, 1938
  125. Species Amphioplus strongyloplax (H.L. Clark, 1911) represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) strongyloplax (H.L. Clark, 1911)
  126. Species Amphioplus thomassini Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978 represented as Amphioplus (Amphioplus) thomassini Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Verrill, A. E. (1899). North American Ophiuroidea. I. Revision of certain families and genera of West Indian ophiurans. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy Arts and Sciences.</em> 10(7), 301-386. [details]   
Stöhr, S.; O’Hara, T.; Thuy, B. (Eds) (2024). World Ophiuroidea Database. Amphioplus Verrill, 1899. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123611 on 2024-03-19
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2007-07-12 13:29:01Z
checked

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original description Verrill, A. E. (1899). North American Ophiuroidea. I. Revision of certain families and genera of West Indian ophiurans. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy Arts and Sciences.</em> 10(7), 301-386. [details]   

original description  (of Ailsaria Fell, 1962) Fell, H. B. (1962). A revision of the major genera of amphiurid Ophiuroidea. <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology.</em> 2, 1-26, 1pl. [details]   

context source (PeRMS) Solís-Marín, F. A.; Alvarado, J. J.; Abreu-Pérez, M.; Aguilera, O.; Alió, J.; Bacallado-Aránega, J. J.; Barraza, E.; Benavides-Serrato, M.; Benítez-Villalobos, F.; Betancourt-Fernández, L.; Borges, M.; Brandt, M.; Brogger, M. I.; Borrero-Pérez, G. H.; Buitrón-Sánchez, E.; Campos, L. S.; Cantera, J.; Clemente, S.; Cohen-Renjifo, M.; Coppard, S.; Costa-Lotufo, L. V.; del Valle-García, R.; Díaz, Y.; Díaz de Vivar, M. E.; Díaz-Martínez, J. P.; Durán-González, A.; Epherra, L.; Escolar, M.; Francisco, V.; Freire, C. A.; García-Arrarás, E.; Gil, D. G.; Guarderas, P.; Hadel, V. F.; Hearn, A.; Hernández, J. C.; Hernández-Delgado, E. A.; Herrera-Moreno, A.; Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D.; Hooker, Y.; Honey-Escandón, M. B. I.; Lodeiros, C.; Luzuriaga, M.; Manso, C. L. C.; Martín, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Martínez, S.; Moro-Abad; Mutschke, E.; Navarro, J. C.; Neira, R.; Noriega, N.; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S.; Pérez, A. F.; Pérez-Ruzafa, A.; Prieto-Rios, E.; Reyes, J.; Rodríguez, R.; Rubilar, T.; Sancho-Mejía, T.; Sangil, C.; Silva, J. R. M. C.; Sonnenholzner, J. I.; Ventura, C. R.; Tablado, A.; Tavares, Y.; Tiago, C. G.; Tuya, F.;Williams, S. M. (2013). Appendix. <em>In: J. J. Alvarado & F. A. Solís-Marín (eds), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America.</em> pp. 471-510. Springer; Berlin & Heidelberg. page(s): 543-654. [details]   

basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS[details]   

additional source Clark, A. M. (1974). Notes on some echinoderms from southern Africa. <em>Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology).</em> 26(6): 423-487, 3 pls, 16 figs, 1 map, 3 tables., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2294231 [details]   
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From other sources
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]