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Ceratium furca (Ehrenberg) Claparède & Lachmann, 1859 
AphiaID: 109950

Classification: Biota > Chromista (Kingdom) > Harosa (Subkingdom) > Alveolata (Infrakingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinozoa (Subphylum) > Dinoflagellata (Infraphylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Gonyaulacoidia (Subclass) > Gonyaulacida (Order) > Ceratiaceae (Family) > Ceratium (Genus)
Status unaccepted unaccepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Accepted name  Neoceratium furca (Ehrenberg) F.Gomez, D.Moreira & P.Lopez-Garcia, 2010
Rank Species
Parent Ceratium Schrank, 1793
Sources  basis of record: Gómez, F., 2005. A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64 (1), 129-212. [details] [full text]

additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Lakkis, S. (2011). Le phytoplancton marin du Liban (Méditerranée orientale): biologie, biodiversité, biogéographie. Aracne: Roma. ISBN 978-88-548-4243-4. 293 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details]

additional source: Algaebase, available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]

additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

additional source: Tomas, C.R. (Ed.) (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Horner, R.A. 2002. A taxonomic guide to some common marine phytoplankton. Biopress Ltd. Bristol. 195 p.  [details]

additional source: Thomas, M.L.H. (ed.). 1983. Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64. 306 p. [details]

context source (Deepsea): Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]

Direct child
taxa

[show all]
 Forma Ceratium furca f. corpulentum Jorgensen, 1920
Variety Ceratium furca var. belone (Cleve) Lemmermann, 1903
Variety Ceratium furca var. biceps (Claparède & Lachmann) Lemmermann, 1899
Variety Ceratium furca var. depressum Pouchet, 1883
Variety Ceratium furca var. furca (Ehrenberg) Claparède & Lachmann, 1859
Variety Ceratium furca var. pentagonum (Gourret) Lemmermann, 1899

Variety Ceratium furca var. eugrammum (Ehrenberg) Jorgensen accepted as Neoceratium furca (Ehrenberg) F.Gomez, D.Moreira & P.Lopez-Garcia, 2010
Variety Ceratium furca var. hircus (Schröder) Margalef ex Sournia, 1973 accepted as Neoceratium hircus (Schröder) F.Gomez, D.Moreira & P.Lopez-Garcia, 2010
Variety Ceratium furca var. incisum Karsten, 1906 accepted as Neoceratium incisum (Karsten) F.Gomez, D.Moreira & P.Lopez-Garcia, 2010
Environment marine
Distribution Gulf of Maine [details]
Gulf of Mexico [details]
Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Ramisi [details]
Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Wimereux [details]
Links PlanktonNet Image
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (170 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To PESI
To ITIS
Notes  Diet: general for group: both heterotrophic (eat other organisms) and autotrophic (photosynthetic) [details]

Distribution: coastal, also estuarine and oceanic; cosmopolitan in cold temperate to tropical waters [details]

Habitat: pelagic [details]

Importance: General: known for producing dangerous toxins, particularly when in large numbers, called "red tides" because the cells are so abundant they make water change color. Also they can produce non-fatal or fatal amounts of toxins in predators (particularly shellfish) that may be eaten by humans. [details]

Predators: marine microorganisms and animal larvae [details]

Reproduction: general for group: both sexual and asexual [details]
Image 
Meunier (1919, pl. 20)
Meunier (1919, pl. 20)
added on 2008-07-18 - author: A. Meunier
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: not checked

PlanktonNet Image  
PlanktonNet Image
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109950
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  Brandt, Sue
2006-07-26 11:37:58Z  changed  Camba Reu, Cibran
2010-04-01 08:42:26Z  changed  Guiry, Michael D.
2011-02-09 08:22:37Z  changed  Guiry, Michael D.
  
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  Citation: Guiry, Michael D. (2013). Ceratium furca (Ehrenberg) Claparède & Lachmann, 1859. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2013). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109950 on 2013-05-26
  Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License