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WoRMS taxon details
Rhincodon typus Smith, 1828 AphiaID: 105847
| Status | | accepted |
| Rank | | Species |
| Typetaxon of | |
Rhincodon Smith, 1829
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| Parent | | Rhincodon Smith, 1829 |
| Orig. name | | Rhincodon typus Smith, 1828 |
Synonymised names | |
Micristodus punctatus Gill, 1865
Rhicodon typus Smith, 1828 (misspelling)
Rhineodon typus Smith, 1828 (misspelling)
Rhiniodon typus (Smith, 1828)
Rhinodon typicus Müller & Henle, 1839
Rhinodon typicus Smith, 1845
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| Sources | |
basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Robins, C.R., G.C. Ray, J. Douglass and R. Freund. 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co. Boston. 354 p. [details]
additional source King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 431-554. [details]
additional source Compagno, L.J.V. (2001). Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Volume 2. Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 1, Vol. 2. Rome, FAO. 269p. [details]
additional source McEachran, J. D. (2009). Fishes (Vertebrata: Pisces) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1223–1316 in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2017). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. , available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details]
context source (HKRMS) Hong Kong marine fish database. AFCD. http://www.hk-fish.net/eng/database/index.htm [details]
context source (RAS) Australian Antarctic Data Centre. , available online at https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/biodiversity/ [details]
[show all]
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Vernacular Names | | | Language | Name | | |
Chinese |
tofu sa |
[details] |
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English |
whale shark East Indian basking shark basking shark |
[details] |
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French |
requin baleine chagrin |
[details] |
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German |
Walhai |
[details] |
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Italian |
squalo balena |
[details] |
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Japanese |
ジンベエザメ yasurizame jimbeizame |
[details] |
|
Lithuanian |
bangininis ryklys |
[details] |
|
Modern Greek (1453-) |
Φαλαινοκαρχαρίας |
[details] |
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Norwegian |
hvalhai |
[details] |
|
Polish |
rekin wielorybi |
[details] |
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Portuguese |
tubarâo baleia pintado |
[details] |
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Russian |
китовая акула |
[details] |
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Scottish Gaelic |
mhor |
[details] |
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Slovenian |
morski pes kitovec |
[details] |
|
Spanish |
tiburón dama tiburón ballena dominó |
[details] |
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Tagalog |
tuku tuki tuki tuk isdang tuku |
[details] |
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Thai |
chlarm plawarn |
[details] |
|
Turkish |
balina köpekbalığı balina kopekbaligi |
[details] |
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Ukrainian |
Китова акула Акула китова |
[details] |
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| Environment | | marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial |
| Distribution | |
type locality contained in Table Bay [details]
From other sources
Comores
Comores [details]
Djibouti
Djibouti [details]
Eritrea
Eritrea [details]
Federal Republic of Somalia
Somalia [details]
Gulf of Mexico
Gulf of Mexico [details]
Indian Ocean
Aldabra [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
Chagos [details]
Reunion [details]
Kenya
Kenya [details]
Madagascar
Madagascar [details]
Mozambique
Mozambique [details]
New Zealand
New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
North Atlantic Ocean
Azores Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Red Sea
Red Sea [details]
Republic of Mauritius
Mauritius [details]
Rodriguez [details]
Seychelles
Seychelles [details]
South Africa
South Africa (country) [details]
Tanzania
Tanzania [details]
(no group)
FAO fishing area 34 [details]
FAO fishing area 47 [details]
FAO fishing area 51 [details]
FAO fishing area 57 [details]
FAO fishing area 61 [details]
FAO fishing area 71 [details]
FAO fishing area 77 [details]
FAO fishing area 81 [details]
FAO fishing area 87 [details]
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| Specimen | |
Holotype MNHN 9855, locality Table Bay [details]
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| Host of | |
Echthrogaleus pectinatus Kirtisinghe, 1964 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Pandarus rhincodonicus Norman, Newbound & Knott, 2000 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Pandarus smithii Rathbun, 1886 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Paronatrema boholanum Eduardo, 2010 (parasitic: endoparasitic)
Prosaetes rhinodontis (Wright E.P., 1876) [via synonym] (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
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| Links | | To Barcode of Life (21 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To FAO Species fact sheets
To FishBase
To GenBank (103 nucleotides; 22 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To IUCN Red List
To PESI
To ITIS
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| Notes | | From other sources
Description Primarily pelagic, but may enter atoll lagoons or swim above reef slopes, also found in coastal areas. Highly migratory. Forms schools and often associated with groups of pelagic fishes. Feeds on plankton, pelagic crustaceans, baitfish, squid, and tuna. Possibly to 2100 cm. (Ref. 5578). Temp. range: 21-25°C; salinity 34-34.5 ppt. Can bump boats but are more often assaulted by humans as they bask in the surface. World's largest fish. Edible and utilized dried-salted (Ref. 9987). [details]
Distribution Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. Western Atlantic: New York, USA through the Caribbean to central Brazil. [details]
Habitat nektonic [details]
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| Images | | [show unreviewed] |
| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:105847 |
Taxonomic Edit history | |
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| | | [Taxonomic tree] [Occurrence map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: Bailly, N. (2008). Rhincodon typus. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2017). FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105847 on 2017-07-14 |
| | | The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License |
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