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Bathyporeia elegans Watkin, 1938 
AphiaID: 103058

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Crustacea (Subphylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Eumalacostraca (Subclass) > Peracarida (Superorder) > Amphipoda (Order) > Senticaudata (Suborder) > Gammarida (Infraorder) > Gammaridira (Parvorder) > Gammaroidea (Superfamily) > Bathyporeiidae (Family) > Bathyporeia (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Bathyporeia Lindström, 1855
Sources  original description: Watkin E.E. (1938). A revision on the amphipod genus Bathyporeia Lindström. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 23, 1, 211-236. [details]

basis of record: Bellan-Santini, D.; Costello, M.J. (2001). Amphipoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 295-308 (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Bachelet, G.; Dauvin, J.-C.; Sorbe, J.C. (2003). An updated checklist of marine and brackish water Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) of the southern Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic). Cah. Biol. Mar. 44(2): 121-151 (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

context source (Deepsea): Census of Marine Life (2012). SYNDEEP: Towards a first global synthesis of biodiversity, biogeography and ecosystem function in the deep sea. Unpublished data (datasetID: 38), available online at http://www.comlsecretariat.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/SYNDEEP-Towards-a-first-global-synthesis-of-biodiversity-biogeography-and-ecosystem-function-in-the-deep-sea-Eva-Ramirez-Llodra-et-al..pdf [details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
English sand digger shrimp  [details]
Environment marine
Distribution Arcachon Bay [details]
Baie de la Seine [details]
Basque Coast of Spain [details]
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
British Isles [details]
Doggersbank [details]
Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Golfe Normanno-Breton [details]
Hendaye [details]
Irish Exclusive economic Zone [details]
Marennes-Oléron bay [details]
North Sea [details]
Oosterschelde [details]
Plymouth [details]
Portland [details]
Ría del Eo [details]
Roscoff [details]
San Sebastian [details]
Santander [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Voordelta [details]
Wadden Sea [details]
Westerschelde [details]
West-Oléron [details]
Wimereux [details]
Feedingtypes  deposit feeder: subsurface [details]
deposit feeder: surface [details]
Links BIOTIC
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To PESI
To ITIS
Notes  BiologyBathyporeia spp. show two types of movement, swimming and burrowing, that may follow each other up in rapid succession. Often they seem to burrow with the dorsal side upwards. This may be associated with the breeding cycle. In deeper waters the spring rise in temperature initiates breeding, while in shallower waters it is induced by tidal phasing. Ovigerous females of B. elegans are found mainly from May to August (Watkin, 1939a, 1939b; Nicolaisen & Kanneworff, 1969; Finchham, 1971).


Bathyporeia shows a typical feeding position lying upside down in a small cavity in the sand, and may be considered a selective deposit feeder. It feeds by cleaning sand grains from adhering micro-organisms and detritus (Nicolaisen & Kanneworff, 1969). [details]

Description: Amphipod with laterally flattened body, rather slender and elongate. Up to 6 mm long. Head without
rostrum but with clearly discernible eyes. The upper antennae seem to be standing on an outgrowth
of the head. Usually not pigmented. [details]

Distribution: In the 1976-1986 period Bathyporeia elegans was only observed near the western coastal zone, the Flemish and the Zeeland Banks. In this period the species reaches a maximum density of 90 ind./m2. The distribution pattern is extended in the 1994-2001 period with different observations in the area of the Hinder Banks. Maximum densities amounted to 2,500 ind./m2. [details]

DistributionB. elegans is one of the most common macrobenthic species on the Dutch Continental Shelf and the most abundant species of the genus Bathyporeia. It is not present in the deeper
central Oyster Ground and the Wadden Sea. [details]

Distribution: common or abundant [details]

HabitatB. elegans species prefers fine sand with a low content of mud. [details]

HabitatBathyporeia elegans is mainly found in medium to coarse-grained sediments (median grain size > 150 μm) with a low mud content (chiefly < 20%). The optimal sediment type has a median grain size of 200 to 350 μm (relative occurrence: > 30%) and a mud content of maximum 10% (relative occurrence: > 20%). [details]

MorphologyB. elegans has a length of up to 6 mm. Its body is laterally compressed, rather slender and elongate. The head has no rostrum and the eyes are distinct. The body is devoid of pigment. The telson is completely split (Lincoln, 1979; Hayward & Ryland, 1990). Species of the genus Bathyporeia are remarkably similar in general rnorphology. They mostly differ in the number or size of little spines that are present at the plates covering their bodies. [details]

Image 
Bathyporeia elegans Watkin, 1938
Bathyporeia elegans Watkin, 1938
added on 2006-02-10 - author: Hans Hillewaert
qualitystatus: not checked
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:103058
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  Bellan-Santini, Denise
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  checked  Costello, Mark
  
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  Citation: Costello, M.; Bellan-Santini, D. (2013). Bathyporeia elegans Watkin, 1938. In: Lowry, J. (2013) World Amphipoda database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103058 on 2013-05-25
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