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WoRMS source details

Name

Jensen, M. (1974). The Strongylocentrotidae (Echinoidea), a morphological and systematic study. Sarsia. 57: 113-148.

SourceID

195564

Authors

Jensen, M.

Year

1974

Title

The Strongylocentrotidae (Echinoidea), a morphological and systematic study

Journal

Sarsia

Suffix

57: 113-148

Type

Publication

Full text

Available for editors

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Abstract

The skeletal structures of tubercles, primary spines, teeth, epiphyses, and pedicellariae (globiferous, tridentate, and ophicephalous) of the species of Strongylocentrotus BRANDT, Allocentrotus MORTENSEN, and Hemicentrotus MORTENSEN were studied with the aid of a scanning electron microscope. The species of Strongylocentrotus are revised, and the position of Strongylocentrotidae in Echinina MORTENSEN, 1942 (Echinoida CLAUS, 1876, sensu DURHAM & MELVILLE, 1957) is discussed. S. echinoides A. AGASSIZ & CLARK, 1907, and S. sachalinicus (DÖDERLEIN, 1906) were found to be synonyms of S. pallidus (SARS, 1871), and S. polycanthus apicimagis BARANOVA, 1957, and S. djakanovi BARANOVA, 1957 to S. polyacanthus A. AGASSIZ & CLARK, 1907.

Taxonomic term

Echinoidea

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2015-01-16 08:07:05Z

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Taxa (13)
Notes (18)

Boletia radiata von Martens, 1866 accepted as Strongylocentrotus intermedius (A. Agassiz, 1864) (additional source)
Echinus (Toxopneustes) duebenii L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 (status source)
Echinus granularis Say, 1827 non Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Strongylocentrotus Brandt, 1835 (status source)
Echinus granulatus Gould, 1841 accepted as Strongylocentrotus pallidus (Sars G.O., 1872) (status source)
Echinus neglectus Lamarck, 1816 (status source)
Loxechinus violaceus Perrier, 1875 accepted as Strongylocentrotus pallidus (Sars G.O., 1872) (basis of record)
Strongylocentrotus djakanovi accepted as Strongylocentrotus djakonovi Baranova, 1957 (basis of record)
Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis var. sachalinica Döderlein, 1906 accepted as Strongylocentrotus pallidus (Sars G.O., 1872) (status source)
Strongylocentrotus echinoides A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907 accepted as Strongylocentrotus pallidus (Sars G.O., 1872) (status source)
Toxopneustes carnosus A. Agassiz, 1864 accepted as Strongylocentrotus pallidus (Sars G.O., 1872) (status source)
Toxopneustes droebachiensis var. groenlandica Lütken, 1864 accepted as Strongylocentrotus pallidus (Sars G.O., 1872) (status source)
Toxopneustes duebenii L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 represented as Echinus (Toxopneustes) duebenii L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 (basis of record)
Toxopneustes pictus Norman, 1869 accepted as Strongylocentrotus pallidus (Sars G.O., 1872) (status source)

Status

for Echinus (Toxopneustes) duebenii L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846

Long considered to be a junior synonym of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (see Mortensen 1943), but later ... [details]

Status

for Echinus granulatus Gould, 1841

Long considered to be a junior synonym of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (see Mortensen 1943), but later ... [details]

Status

for Strongylocentrotus echinoides A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907

Long considered to be a junior synonym of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (see Mortensen 1943), but later ... [details]

Status

for Toxopneustes carnosus A. Agassiz, 1864

Long considered to be a junior synonym of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (see Mortensen 1943), but later ... [details]

Status

for Toxopneustes pictus Norman, 1869

Long considered to be a junior synonym of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (see Mortensen 1943), but later ... [details]

Taxonomic remark

for Echinus saxatilis Linnaeus, 1758

Echinus saxatilis of 0.F. Müller, 1776, Fabrich, 1780, and Nilsson, 1817 are misidentified Strongylocentrotus pallidus. [details]

Type locality

for Echinus droebachiensis O.F. Müller, 1776

Dröbak, Oslofjorden, Southern Norway [details]

Type locality

for Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis var. sachalinica Döderlein, 1906

SE coast of Sachalin [details]

Type locality

for Strongylocentrotus echinoides A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907

off Simushir Island [details]

Type locality

for Strongylocentrotus polyacanthus A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907

off Simushir Island [details]

Type locality

for Strongylocentrotus pulchellus A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907

Gulf of Jantary, SW coast of Sachalin (47°32'N, 141°45'E, depth 64-69 m) [details]

Type locality

for Toxopneustes droebachiensis var. groenlandica Lütken, 1864

Egedesminde [details]

Type locality

for Toxopneustes pallidus G.O. Sars, 1872

Lofoten, off Bodö (67°18'N, 14°26'E, 55-75 m) [details]

Type material

for Echinus droebachiensis O.F. Müller, 1776

HT: Zool. Museum Copenhagen [details]

Type material

for Strongylocentrotus echinoides A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907

HT: USNM collection [details]

Type material

for Strongylocentrotus polyacanthus A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907

HT: USNM [details]

Type material

for Strongylocentrotus pulchellus A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907

HT: USNM [details]

Type material

for Toxopneustes pallidus G.O. Sars, 1872

HT: Zool. Mus. Bergen [details]

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