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WoRMS taxon details

Pontobdella Leach, 1815

Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)

116943  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:116943)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Annelida (Phylum)
  4. Clitellata (Class)
  5. Hirudinea (Subclass)
  6. Euhirudinea (Infraclass)
  7. Rhynchobdellida (Order)
  8. Piscicolidae (Family)
  9. Pontobdellinae (Subfamily)
  10. Pontobdella (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Hirudo muricata Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) (type by subsequent designation)
Stibarobdella Leigh-Sharpe, 1925 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (subjective synonym)

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  1. Species Pontobdella aculeata Harding, 1924
  2. Species Pontobdella afra Baird, 1869
  3. Species Pontobdella biannulata Moore, 1957
  4. Species Pontobdella californiana Burreson & Passarelli, 2015
  5. Species Pontobdella dispar Cordero, 1938
  6. Species Pontobdella leucothela Schmarda, 1861
  7. Species Pontobdella macrothela Schmarda, 1861
  8. Species Pontobdella moorei Oka, 1910
  9. Species Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  10. Species Pontobdella novaezealandiae Burreson & Williams, 2008
  11. Species Pontobdella oligothela Schmarda, 1861
  12. Species Pontobdella prionodiscus Schmarda, 1861
  13. Species Pontobdella variegata Baird, 1869
  14. Species Pontobdella vosmaeri (Apáthy, 1888)
  15. Species Pontobdella areolata Leach, 1815 accepted as Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
  16. Species Pontobdella benhami Richardson, 1950 accepted as Pontobdella leucothela Schmarda, 1861 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
  17. Species Pontobdella bimaculata Oka, 1910 accepted as Stibarobdella macrothela (Schmarda, 1861) accepted as Pontobdella macrothela Schmarda, 1861 (subjective synonym)
  18. Species Pontobdella japonica Vasiliev, 1939 accepted as Orientobdella japonica (Vasiliev, 1939) (Synonym)
  19. Species Pontobdella planodiscus Baird, 1869 accepted as Stibarobdella planodiscus (Baird, 1869) (Synonym)
  20. Species Pontobdella rayneri Baird, 1869 accepted as Pontobdella leucothela Schmarda, 1861 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
  21. Species Pontobdella spinulosa Leach, 1815 accepted as Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
  22. Species Pontobdella tasmanica Hickman, 1946 accepted as Stibarobdella macrothela (Schmarda, 1861) accepted as Pontobdella macrothela Schmarda, 1861 (subjective synonym, replacement name for P. verrucosa Hickman, 1942)
  23. Species Pontobdella verrucata Leach, 1815 accepted as Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  24. Species Pontobdella verrucosa Hickman, 1942 accepted as Stibarobdella macrothela (Schmarda, 1861) accepted as Pontobdella macrothela Schmarda, 1861 (unaccepted > junior homonym, replaced (by P tasmanica) junior primary homonym, subjective synonym)
  25. Species Pontobdella verrucosa Leydig, 1851 accepted as Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, perhaps a misspelling of Pontobdella verrucata Leach, 1815)
  26. Species Pontobdella tatejamensis Oka, 1910 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine
feminine
Leach, W. E. (1815). The Zoological Miscellany; Being Descriptions of New, or Interesting Animals. <em>R.P. Nodder, London.</em> 2: 1-154, pls. 61-120., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28685302
page(s): 9; note: as the 'sea leech' [details]  OpenAccess publication 
Note Hirudo muricata Linnaeus, 1758 (now...  
Type species Hirudo muricata Linnaeus, 1758 (now Pontobdella muricata) CANNOT be the type species of Pontobdella.

Leach (1815) included three species in his new genus Pontobdella. These were:
Pontobdella verrucata Leach, 1815 : 11.
Pontobdella areolata Leach, 1815 : 10.
Pontobdella spinulosa Leach, 1815 : 12.
Therefore Hirudo muricata Linnaeus, 1758 (now Pontobdella muricata) cannot be the type species of Pontobdella by subsequent designation as it was not originally included in the genus (ICZN article 67.2).. However, for example Llewellyn (1966) and Sawyer (1986) both incorrectly list Pontobdella muricata as the type species of Pontobdella. What the type species is requires further research but as all three possible candidates are supposedly also synonyms of Hirudo muricata, so choosing one of them is moot, and H. muricata has not been removed as type species in the WoRMS record. [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Pontobdella Leach, 1815. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=116943 on 2024-06-08
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
van der Land, Jacob
2013-04-09 01:06:46Z
changed
Kolb, Jürgen
2019-12-05 02:32:15Z
changed
Read, Geoffrey
2022-08-29 02:50:39Z
changed
Read, Geoffrey

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Leach, W. E. (1815). The Zoological Miscellany; Being Descriptions of New, or Interesting Animals. <em>R.P. Nodder, London.</em> 2: 1-154, pls. 61-120., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28685302
page(s): 9; note: as the 'sea leech' [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Stibarobdella Leigh-Sharpe, 1925) Leigh-Sharpe, W. H. (1925). Stibarobdella superba n. g. et sp. A new ichthyobdellid leech. <em>Parasitology.</em> 17: 417-420, 3 figures. [details]   

taxonomy source Ruiz-Escobar, Fernando; Torres-Carrera, Gerardo; Islas-Villanueva, Valentina; Oceguera-Figueroa, Alejandro. (2024). Molecular Phylogeny of the Leech Genus Pontobdella (Hirudinida: Piscicolidae) with Notes on Pontobdella californiana and Pontobdella macrothela. <em>Journal of Parasitology.</em> 110(3): 186–194., available online at https://doi.org/10.1645/23-122 [details]   

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source van der Land, J. (2001). Hirudinea, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 234-235 (look up in IMIS)
note: checklist listing [details]   
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Type species Hirudo muricata Linnaeus, 1758 (now Pontobdella muricata) CANNOT be the type species of Pontobdella.

Leach (1815) included three species in his new genus Pontobdella. These were:
Pontobdella verrucata Leach, 1815 : 11.
Pontobdella areolata Leach, 1815 : 10.
Pontobdella spinulosa Leach, 1815 : 12.
Therefore Hirudo muricata Linnaeus, 1758 (now Pontobdella muricata) cannot be the type species of Pontobdella by subsequent designation as it was not originally included in the genus (ICZN article 67.2).. However, for example Llewellyn (1966) and Sawyer (1986) both incorrectly list Pontobdella muricata as the type species of Pontobdella. What the type species is requires further research but as all three possible candidates are supposedly also synonyms of Hirudo muricata, so choosing one of them is moot, and H. muricata has not been removed as type species in the WoRMS record. [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English sea leech  [details]
Japanese サメビル属 [from synonym]  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Stibarobdella Leigh-Sharpe, 1925)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) 
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Stibarobdella Leigh-Sharpe, 1925)
To Genbank (from synonym Stibarobdella Leigh-Sharpe, 1925)
To Genbank 
To NMNH Extant Collection (Stibarobdella sp. USNM 133139 lateral view) (from synonym Stibarobdella Leigh-Sharpe, 1925)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 098145) 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Image from typetaxon
From other sources
Van Beneden & Hesse (1864, pl. 01)
Van Beneden & Hesse (1864, pl. 01)
Image from typetaxon
To NMNH Extant Collection (Stibarobdella sp. USNM 133139 lateral view)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Stibarobdella sp. USNM 133139 lateral view)
Hosted externally, from synonym
To NMNH Extant Collection (Stibarobdella sp. USNM 133139 lateral view)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Stibarobdella sp. USNM 133139 lateral view)
Hosted externally, from synonym
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 098145)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 098145)
Hosted externally
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