Euryalidae Gray, 1840 
AphiaID: 196223

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Echinodermata (Phylum) > Asterozoa (Subphylum) > Ophiuroidea (Class) > Euryalida (Order)

Status		accepted
Record status		Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank		Family
Typetaxon		Euryale Lamarck, 1816
Parent		Euryalida
Source		taxonomy source: Okanishi, M., O'Hara, T.D. & Fujita, T. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of the order Euryalida (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), based on mitochondrial and nuclear ribosomal genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61: 392-399. [details]
Vernacular Names		Language    Name   English basketstars  [details]
All child taxa [hide all]		Subfamily Asteroschematinae Verrill, 1899 emended Okanishi et al., 2011    » Genus Asteroschema Oerstedt & Lütken, 1856    » Species Asteroschema ajax A.H. Clark, 1949 » Species Asteroschema arenosum Lyman, 1878 » Species Asteroschema bidwillae McKnight, 2000 » Species Asteroschema brachiatum Lyman, 1879 » Species Asteroschema capensis Mortensen, 1925 » Species Asteroschema clavigerum Verrill, 1894 » Species Asteroschema edmondsoni A.H. Clark, 1949 » Species Asteroschema elongatum Koehler, 1914 » Species Asteroschema flosculus Alcock, 1893 » Species Asteroschema glaucum Matsumoto, 1915 » Species Asteroschema hemigymnum Matsumoto, 1915 » Species Asteroschema horridum Lyman, 1879 » Species Asteroschema igloo Baker, 1980 » Species Asteroschema inornatum Koehler, 1906 » Species Asteroschema intectum Lyman, 1878 » Species Asteroschema laeve (Lyman, 1872) » Species Asteroschema lissum H.L. Clark, 1939 » Species Asteroschema migrator Koehler, 1904 » Species Asteroschema monobactrum H.L. Clark, 1917 » Species Asteroschema nuttingii Verrill, 1899 » Species Asteroschema oligactes (Pallas, 1788) » Species Asteroschema rubrum Lyman, 1879 » Species Asteroschema salix Lyman, 1879 » Species Asteroschema sampadae Parameswaran & Jaleel, 2012 » Species Asteroschema subfastosum Döderlein, 1930 » Species Asteroschema sublaeve Lütken & Mortensen, 1899 » Species Asteroschema sulcata Ljungman, 1872 » Species Asteroschema tenue Lyman, 1875 » Species Asteroschema tubiferum Matsumoto, 1911 » Species Asteroschema tumidum Lyman, 1879 » Species Asteroschema vicinum Koehler, 1907 » Species Asteroschema wrighti McKnight, 2000 » Species Asteroschema yaeyamensis Murakami, 1944 » Subgenus Asteroschema (Ophiocreas) accepted as Ophiocreas Lyman, 1879    » Species Asteroschema (Ophiocreas) ambonesicum Döderlein, 1927 accepted as Ophiocreas ambonesicum Döderlein, 1927 » Species Asteroschema (Ophiocreas) enoshimanum Döderlein, 1911 accepted as Ophiocreas japonicus Koehler, 1907 » Species Asteroschema (Ophiocreas) gilolense Döderlein, 1927 accepted as Ophiocreas gilolense Döderlein, 1927 » Species Asteroschema (Ophiocreas) glutinosum Döderlein, 1911 accepted as Ophiocreas glutinosum Döderlein, 1911 » Species Asteroschema (Ophiocreas) japonicus (Koehler, 1907) accepted as Ophiocreas japonicus Koehler, 1907 » Species Asteroschema (Ophiocreas) mindorense Döderlein, 1927 accepted as Ophiocreas mindorense Döderlein, 1927 » Species Asteroschema (Ophiocreas) monacanthum Döderlein, 1911 accepted as Ophiocreas japonicus Koehler, 1907 » Species Asteroschema (Ophiocreas) sagaminum Döderlein, 1911 accepted as Ophiocreas caudatus Lyman, 1879 » Species Asteroschema amamiense Okanishi & Fujita, 2009 accepted as Squamophis amamiensis (Okanishi et al., 2009) » Species Asteroschema caudatum (Lyman, 1879) accepted as Ophiocreas caudatus Lyman, 1879    » Variety Asteroschema caudatum var. granulosum A.H. Clark, 1949 accepted as Ophiocreas caudatus granulosus (Clark, 1949) » Variety Asteroschema caudatum var. obscurum A.H. Clark, 1949 accepted as Ophiocreas caudatus obscurus (Clark, 1949) » Species Asteroschema clavigera Verrill, 1894 accepted as Asteroschema clavigerum Verrill, 1894 » Species Asteroschema ferox Koehler, 1904 accepted as Asteroschema tumidum Lyman, 1879 » Species Asteroschema koehleri Döderlein, 1898 accepted as Asteromorpha koehleri (Döderlein, 1898) » Species Asteroschema rousseaui Michelin, 1862 accepted as Asteromorpha rousseaui (Michelin, 1862) » Species Asteroschema steenstrupi (Lütken, 1869) accepted as Asteromorpha rousseaui (Michelin, 1862) » Genus Ophiocreas Lyman, 1879    » Species Ophiocreas abyssicola Lyman, 1879 » Species Ophiocreas ambonesicum Döderlein, 1927 » Species Ophiocreas carnosus Lyman, 1879 » Species Ophiocreas caudatus Lyman, 1879    » Subspecies Ophiocreas caudatus granulosus (Clark, 1949) » Subspecies Ophiocreas caudatus obscurus (Clark, 1949) » Species Ophiocreas gilolense Döderlein, 1927 » Species Ophiocreas glutinosum Döderlein, 1911 » Species Ophiocreas japonicus Koehler, 1907 » Species Ophiocreas lumbricus Lyman, 1869 » Species Ophiocreas mindorense Döderlein, 1927 » Species Ophiocreas mortenseni Koehler, 1930 » Species Ophiocreas oedipus Lyman, 1879 » Species Ophiocreas sibogae Koehler, 1904 » Species Ophiocreas spinulosus Lyman, 1883 » Species Ophiocreas willsi McKnight, 2000 » Species Ophiocreas adhaerens Studer, 1884 accepted as Astrobrachion adhaerens (Studer, 1884) » Species Ophiocreas brevis Matsumoto, 1911 accepted as Ophiocreas glutinosum Döderlein, 1911 » Species Ophiocreas constrictum (Farquhar, 1900) accepted as Astrobrachion constrictum (Farquhar, 1900) » Species Ophiocreas constrictus Farquhar, 1900 accepted as Astrobrachion constrictum (Farquhar, 1900) » Species Ophiocreas longipes Mortensen, 1924 accepted as Ophiocreas sibogae Koehler, 1904 » Species Ophiocreas melambaphes H.L. Clark, 1914 accepted as Astrobrachion adhaerens (Studer, 1884) » Species Ophiocreas papillatus H.L. Clark, 1908 accepted as Ophiocreas japonicus Koehler, 1907 » Species Ophiocreas phanerum H.L. Clark, 1916 accepted as Astrobrachion constrictum (Farquhar, 1900) » Species Ophiocreas rhabdotum H.L. Clark, 1914 accepted as Astrobrachion adhaerens (Studer, 1884) » Species Ophiocreas spinulosum Lyman, 1883 accepted as Ophiocreas spinulosus Lyman, 1883 Subfamily Astrocharinae Okanishi et al., 2011    » Genus Astrocharis Koehler, 1904    » Species Astrocharis ijimai Matsumoto, 1911 » Species Astrocharis monospinosa Okanishi & Fujita, 2011 » Species Astrocharis virgo Koehler, 1904 » Species Astrocharis gracilis Mortensen, 1918 accepted as Astrocharis ijimai Matsumoto, 1911 » Genus Squamophis Okanishi et al., 2011    » Species Squamophis albozosteres Okanishi et al., 2011 » Species Squamophis amamiensis (Okanishi et al., 2009) » Species Squamophis lifouensis Stöhr, 2011 Subfamily Euryalinae Gray, 1840, emended Okanishi et al., 2011    » Genus Asteromorpha Lütken, 1869    » Species Asteromorpha koehleri (Döderlein, 1898) » Species Asteromorpha rousseaui (Michelin, 1862) » Species Asteromorpha tenax Baker, 1980 » Species Asteromorpha laevis Lyman, 1872 accepted as Asteroschema laeve (Lyman, 1872) » Species Asteromorpha perplexum (Koehler, 1930) accepted as Asteromorpha koehleri (Döderlein, 1898) » Species Asteromorpha steenstrupi Lütken, 1869 accepted as Asteromorpha rousseaui (Michelin, 1862) » Genus Asterostegus Mortensen, 1933    » Species Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 » Species Asterostegus tuberculatus Mortensen, 1933 » Genus Astrobrachion Doederlein, 1927    » Species Astrobrachion adhaerens (Studer, 1884) » Species Astrobrachion constrictum (Farquhar, 1900) » Genus Astroceras Lyman, 1879    » Species Astroceras annulatum Mortensen, 1933    » Variety Astroceras annulatum var. gemmiferum Mortensen, 1933 accepted as Astroceras gemmiferum Mortensen, 1933 » Species Astroceras aurantiacum Stöhr, 2011 » Species Astroceras calix Murakami, 1944 » Species Astroceras compar Koehler, 1904 » Species Astroceras compressum Döderlein, 1927 » Species Astroceras coniunctum Murakami, 1944 » Species Astroceras elegans (Bell, 1917) » Species Astroceras kermadecensis Baker, 1980 » Species Astroceras mammosum Koehler, 1930 » Species Astroceras nodosum Koehler, 1930 » Species Astroceras paucispinum Murakami, 1944 » Species Astroceras pergamenum Lyman, 1879    » Variety Astroceras pergamenum var. granulatum Mortensen, 1933 accepted as Astroceras pergamenum Lyman, 1879 » Species Astroceras pleiades Baker, 1980 » Species Astroceras spinigerum Mortensen, 1933 » Species Astroceras gemmiferum Mortensen, 1933 accepted as Astroceras annulatum Mortensen, 1933 » Species Astroceras maui McKnight, 1968 accepted as Astroceras elegans (Bell, 1917) » Species Astroceras pergamena Matsumoto, 1917 (non Lyman, 1879) accepted as Astroceras annulatum Mortensen, 1933 » Species Astroceras pergamena Lyman, 1879 accepted as Astroceras pergamenum Lyman, 1879 » Species Astroceras verrucosum Koehler, 1930 accepted as Astroceras compar Koehler, 1904 » Genus Euryale Lamarck, 1816    » Species Euryale aspera Lamarck, 1816 » Species Euryale purpurea Mortensen, 1934 » Species Euryale anopla H.L. Clark, 1911 accepted as Sthenocephalus anopla (H.L. Clark, 1911) » Species Euryale arborescens L. Agassiz, 1839 accepted as Astrospartus mediterraneus (Risso, 1826) » Species Euryale euopla H.L. Clark, 1938 accepted as Euryale aspera Lamarck, 1816 » Species Euryale exiguum Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Astrocladus exiguus (Lamarck, 1816) » Species Euryale exiguus Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Astrocladus exiguus (Lamarck, 1816) » Species Euryale ludwigi Döderlein, 1896 accepted as Astrocladus ludwigi (Döderlein, 1896) » Species Euryale mediterraneus Risso, 1826 accepted as Astrospartus mediterraneus (Risso, 1826) » Species Euryale muricatum Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Astrophyton muricatum (Lamarck, 1816) » Species Euryale palmiferum Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Trichaster palmiferus (Lamarck, 1816) » Species Euryale studeri de Loriol, 1900 accepted as Euryale aspera Lamarck, 1816 » Species Euryale verrucosum Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Astrocladus verrucosum (Lamarck, 1816) » Genus Sthenocephalus Koehler, 1898    » Species Sthenocephalus anopla (H.L. Clark, 1911) » Species Sthenocephalus indicus Koehler, 1898    » Variety Sthenocephalus indicus var. anopla Mortensen, 1933 accepted as Sthenocephalus anopla (H.L. Clark, 1911) » Genus Trichaster L. Agassiz, 1836    » Species Trichaster acanthifer Döderlein, 1927 » Species Trichaster flagellifer von Martens, 1877 » Species Trichaster palmiferus (Lamarck, 1816) » Species Trichaster elegans Ludwig, 1878 accepted as Trichaster flagellifer von Martens, 1877 » Species Trichaster flageriffera Martens, 1877 accepted as Trichaster flagellifer von Martens, 1877 » Species Trichaster isidis Duchassaing, 1850 accepted as Astrocnida isidis (Duchassaing, 1850) » Genus Asteroceras Lyman, 1879 accepted as Astroceras Lyman, 1879    » Species Asteroceras maui McKnight, 1968 accepted as Astroceras elegans (Bell, 1917) » Species Asteroceras pleiades Baker, 1980 accepted as Astroceras pleiades Baker, 1980 » Species Asteroceras spinigerum Mortensen, 1933 accepted as Astroceras spinigerum Mortensen, 1933 » Genus Astrostegus accepted as Asterostegus Mortensen, 1933    » Species Astrostegus tuberculatus Mortensen, 1933 accepted as Asterostegus tuberculatus Mortensen, 1933 » Genus Ophiogelas Koehler, 1930 accepted as Asteromorpha Lütken, 1869    » Species Ophiogelas perplexum Koehler, 1930 accepted as Asteromorpha koehleri (Döderlein, 1898)
Environment		marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Links		To GenBank To ITIS
Notes		Description: Similar to Gorgonocephalidae, but lacking bands of hook-like spines on arms. [details] Remark: Same as Euryalinidae in Baker 1980?? [details]
LSID		urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:196223
Taxonomic Edit history		Date    action    by 2005-12-30 14:07:12Z   created   Vanden Berghe, Edward 2007-07-12 08:44:07Z   changed   Stöhr, Sabine 2009-06-23 07:41:53Z   changed   Stöhr, Sabine 2011-09-19 13:40:18Z   changed   Stöhr, Sabine
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		Citation: Stöhr, S. (2013). Euryalidae. In: Stöhr, S. & O’Hara, T. (Eds) (2013) World Ophiuroidea database. Accessed through: Stöhr, S. & O’Hara, T. (Eds) (2013) World Ophiuroidea database at http://www.marinespecies.org/ophiuroidea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196223 on 2013-05-23