HABs note details
Harmful effect
English
eng
Vulcanodinium rugosum forms pinnatoxins, cyclic immines, of which 7 different types are presently known. Pinnatoxins have been found to accumulate in mussels. The effect on humans is presently unknown. V. rugosum is toxic to larvae of sea-urchins, oysters and Artemia
Not documented
Date
action
by