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Echinoidea source details

Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. 627 pp.
1
Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.)
1990
The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods.
Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.
627 pp.
Publication
pdf is only chapter 8 Crustacea :322-361.
Available for editors  PDF available
Circeis paguri Phyllis Knight-Jones (Knight-Jones & Knight-Jones, 1977) differs from C. armoricalla and all spirorbids so far studied in that all the larval eyes are small rounded ocelli. The species breeds from February to August. Some of those attached to the telson bear embryos and may thus be transferred to new shells by the hermit-crabs without any need for a pelagic stage. The attached tubes are concentrated it) the roof of the penultimate whorl. Mean size, numbers and breeding potential are greater within larger shells.
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British Isles for Araeosoma fenestratum (Thomson, 1872) 
British Isles for Araeosoma hystrix (Thomson, 1872) 
British Isles for Brissopsis atlantica Mortensen, 1907 
British Isles for Brissopsis lyrifera (Forbes, 1841) 
British Isles for Echinocardium flavescens (O.F. Müller, 1776) 
British Isles for Echinocardium pennatifidum Norman, 1868 
British Isles for Echinocyamus pusillus (O.F. Müller, 1776) 
British Isles for Echinus esculentus Linnaeus, 1758 
British Isles for Psammechinus miliaris (P.L.S. Müller, 1771) 
British Isles for Spatangus purpureus O.F. Müller, 1776 
British Isles for Spatangus raschi Lovén, 1869 
British Isles for Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Müller, 1776) 
Channel Islands for Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Müller, 1776) 
Scotland for Echinus acutus Lamarck, 1816 
Scotland for Echinus elegans Düben & Koren, 1844 
South Coast of England for Echinus acutus Lamarck, 1816 
South Coast of England for Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) 
South Coast of Ireland for Echinus acutus Lamarck, 1816 
South Coast of Ireland for Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) 
West Coast of England for Echinus acutus Lamarck, 1816 
West Coast of England for Echinus elegans Düben & Koren, 1844 
West Coast of Ireland for Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) 
English coalfish for Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
English coley for Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
English common dragonet for Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758
English Connemara clingfish [from synonym] for Lepadogaster candollei Risso, 1810
English Corbin's sand eel for Hyperoplus immaculatus (Corbin, 1950)
English corkwing [from synonym] for Symphodus (Crenilabrus) melops (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Cornish clingfish [from synonym] for Lepadogaster lepadogaster purpurea (Bonnaterre, 1788)
English deep-nosed pipefish for Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758
English father lasher for Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758)
English fluke for Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English John dory for Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758
English lamprey for Lampetra fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
English lesser pipefish for Syngnathus rostellatus Nilsson, 1855
English lesser sand eel for Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758
English painted ray for Raja microocellata Montagu, 1818
English poor-cod for Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English pout for Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Raitt's sand eel for Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934
English reticulate dragonet for Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837
English sand smelt [from synonym] for Atherina (Hepsetia) presbyter Cuvier, 1829
English sapphirine gurnard [from synonym] for Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758
English sea snail for Liparis liparis (Linnaeus, 1766)
English streaked gurnard [from synonym] for Trigloporus lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788)
English trout for Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758
English tub [from synonym] for Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758
English turbot [from synonym] for Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
English two spot goby [from synonym] for Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius, 1779)


































 Authority

Darwin, 1854 [details]

 Authority

(Alder & Hancock, 1845) [details]

 Authority

(Allman) [details]

 Authority

(Johnston, 1827-28) [details]

 Authority

(Johnston, 1865) [details]

 Authority

(Toriumi) [details]

 Authority

(Montagu) [details]

 Authority

(Ström, 1868) [details]

 Authority

Llewellyn & Knight-Jones [details]

 Authority

(Couch, 1844) [details]

 Authority

(Mc Intosh, 1873-74) [details]

 Authority

Species described by Montagu [details]

 Authority

(O.F. Müller, 1776) [details]

 Authority

(Schultze, 1865) [details]

 Authority

Vejdorsky, 1879 [details]

 Authority

Nielsen & Christensen, 1961 [details]

 Authority

(McIntosh, 1873/74) [details]

 Authority

Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1834 [details]

 Authority

(Walker & Boys) [details]

 Authority

(Linnaeus) Hornwrack [details]

 Authority

(Fabricus) in stead of the author Rathke. [details]

 Authority

(Dujardin) [details]

 Authority

(Norman) [details]

 Authority

(Lucas, 1846) [details]

 Authority

(Rathke, 1837) [details]

 Authority

was given as Johnston, in most works prior to 1994. [details]

 Authority

Holmes, 1903 [details]

 Authority

(Chiereghin) [details]

 Authority

(Alder & Hancock, 1862) [details]

 Authority

(Quatrefages, 1844) [details]

 Authority

Author: (Linnaeus) according to Hayward & Ryland (1990). [details]

 Authority

Stephenson, 1911 [details]

 Authority

Levinsen, 1883 [details]

 Authority

Nielsen C. O. and Christensen B., 1959 [details]

 Authority

Ehrenberg, 1831 [details]

 Authority

(Oersted, 1844 in Grube, 1860) [details]

 Authority

Fabricius, 1780 [details]

 Authority

(O.F. Müller, 1784) [details]

 Authority

Forbes in Forbes & Hanley [details]

 Authority

de Saint-Joseph, 1887 [details]

 Authority

(Linnaeus, 1761) [details]

 Authority

(Johnston, 1828-29) [details]

 Authority

(M. Sars, 1864) [details]

 Authority

de Savigny, 1822 [details]

 Authority

Hesse [details]

 Authority

(Hassal, 1842) [details]

 Authority

Madsen [details]

 Authority

Kröyer [details]

 Authority

(Dollfus) [details]

 Authority

Ehrenberg, 1831 [details]

 Authority

(Mc Intosh, 1873-74) [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

Classified under Fischerinidae in aphia. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Cyathomonadidae. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

This genus was placed by these authorities in the family Lophodiniidae but according to Algaebase this genus is ... [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This genus is classified in family Heteroceridae by Hayward & Ryland (1990). [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This authority considered the genus as zoological and placed it under the family Prasinocladidae, but according to ... [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae [details]

 Distribution

This species has not been recorded frequently but may have a distribution similar to that of A. echinata. However, ... [details]

 Distribution

absent from the west coast of Jutland and the Baltic [details]

 Distribution

An artic species which reaches its southernmost limits around Shetland. [details]

 Distribution

Amongst vegetation in shallow brackish water. [details]

 Distribution

Scarce. [details]

 Distribution

Absent from Baltic and eastern basin of English Channel [details]

 Distribution

Cosmopolitan in temperate and warm temperate seas [details]

 Distribution

absent from Belgium, Holland, east coast of Denmark, and Baltic Sea [details]

 Distribution

All coasts, but uncommon in south, not present around Channel Islands [details]

 Distribution

Common and generally distributed. [details]

 Distribution

Rare, mainly in bottom plankton hauls [details]

 Distribution

An Arctic-Boreal species [details]

 Distribution

Not common around Channel Isles and Scilly Isles [details]

 Distribution

Occurs in littoral subsoil and salt-marshes on the east coast of England. [details]

 Distribution

Not common [details]

 Distribution

south-west and south-east Scotland; southwest England; coasts of Norway [details]

 Distribution

Not recorded for Mediterranean [details]


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