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CaRMS taxon detailsSipuncula
marine, brackish,
recent + fossil
Stephen, A. C. (1965). A revision of the classification of the phylum Sipuncula. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (Series 13) 7 (80): 457–462., available online at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222936408651485
note: As Sipuncula [details] Available for editors 
Read, G.; Saiz-Salinas, J. (2024). World Sipuncula Database. Sipuncula. Accessed through: Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2024) Canadian Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1268 on 2024-04-19
Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2024). Canadian Register of Marine Species. Sipuncula. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/Carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1268 on 2024-04-19
Date action by 2004-12-21 15:54:05Z created db_admin
original description
Stephen, A. C. (1965). A revision of the classification of the phylum Sipuncula. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (Series 13) 7 (80): 457–462., available online at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222936408651485
note: As Sipuncula [details] Available for editors taxonomy source Gómez-Vásquez, Julio D. (2024). New records and five new species of sipunculans (Sipuncula) from the central and northwestern Mexican Pacific. <em>European Journal of Taxonomy.</em> 925: 179-219., available online at https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2463 note: Review of Sipuncula for the Mexican Pacific (see Table 1 for list) [details] Available for editors additional source Franco, Letícia C.; Magalhães, Wagner F.; Guimarães, Lívia. S.; Oliveira, Deisiane ; Rocha, Erika C.; Kawauchi, Gisele Y. (2024). Four new records of Sipuncula (Annelida) from Northern Brazil. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5410(1): 134-144., available online at https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5410.1.8 [details] Available for editors additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors additional source Margulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1998). Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition. Freeman: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-7167-3027-8. xx, 520 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] status source Schulze, A.; Boyle, M. J.; Kawauchi, G. Y.; Kerbl, A.; Worsaae, K. (2019). Sipuncula. Lobatocerebridae. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapter 6, p177-216 In: Handbook of Zoology [Annelida. Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria 1], edited by G. Purschke, M. Böggemann and W. Westheide. De Gruyter., available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110291582-006 note: authors recognize a classification structure within Sipuncula as six families without further division (no higher ranks than family), but are undecided on how to include the group within phylum Anneli... authors recognize a classification structure within Sipuncula as six families without further division (no higher ranks than family), but are undecided on how to include the group within phylum Annelida, evidently rejecting a grouping with Amphinomidae identification resource Cutler, Edward B.; Schulze, Anja; Dean, Harlan K. (2004). The Sipuncula of sublittoral New Zealand, with a key to all New Zealand species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 525(1): 1-19., available online at https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.525.1.1 note: key for New Zealand (no figures) [details] Available for editors  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Classification The early history of the classification of Sipuncula within Animalia is summarized by Saiz-Salinas (2018). Their placement has varied, including a period in the Gephyrea, an amalgamation of unrelated groups introduced by Quatrefages. Ranking as an independent phylum was only gradually adopted from the 1900s. Sipuncula are currently downranked to an order within Annelida after molecular evidence over a number of years that Sipuncula are a group within Annelida (summarized in Schultze et al, 2019, Handbook of Zoology), with the following families. Family Antillesomatidae Kawauchi, Sharma & Giribet, 2012 Family Aspidosiphonidae Baird, 1868 Family Golfingiidae Stephen & Edmonds, 1972 Family Phascolosomatidae Stephen & Edmonds, 1972 Family Siphonosomatidae Kawauchi, Sharma & Giribet, 2012 Family Sipunculidae Rafinesque, 1814 Schultze et al (2019) recognized a classification structure within Sipuncula as six families without further division (no higher ranks than family), but are undecided on how to include the group within phylum Annelida, evidently rejecting a grouping with Amphinomidae, but outside of Polychaeta. When Sipuncula was ranked as an independent phylum the higher groupings of valid families was excessively partitioned as follows with two classes and three orders for just six families: Class Phascolosomatidea Order Aspidosiphonida [superfluous order for 1 valid familly] Family Aspidosiphonidae Baird, 1868 Order Phascolosomatida Family Antillesomatidae Kawauchi, Sharma & Giribet, 2012 Family Phascolosomatidae Stephen & Edmonds, 1972 Class Sipunculidea [superfluous class for 1 valid order] Order Golfingiida Family Golfingiidae Stephen & Edmonds, 1972 Family Siphonosomatidae Kawauchi, Sharma & Giribet, 2012 Family Sipunculidae Rafinesque, 1814 [details]
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